Here’s how coffee helps boost one’s brain health

Here’s how coffee helps boost one’s brain health

Starting one’s day with a comforting cup of coffee is a daily ritual for many. The National Coffee Data Trends report suggests that 65% of individuals nationwide begin each day with coffee. Although the effectiveness of caffeine on general health and wellbeing has been widely debated, it turns out that if not overdone, coffee can have several positive effects on the mind. Let’s look at some ways having coffee can boost one’s brain health.

Positive effects of coffee on the brain

  • Reduced risk of Parkinson’s disease and dementia
    Various research studies demonstrate that coffee can help protect older adults against mental health conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia. Moreover, having a few cups of coffee daily may reduce one’s susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Enhanced mood
    Coffee stimulates one’s brain and nervous system, uplifting one’s mood instantly. Specifically, a chemical called adenosine, found in human cells, often contributes to fatigue and low moods. Caffeine blocks receptors in the brain from blending with adenosine, thus enhancing mood and reducing fatigue.
  • Lowered oxidative stress levels
    Elevated levels of oxidative stress in the body are often associated with depression. Coffee acts as an antioxidant, reducing oxidative stress levels and helping manage depression symptoms.
  • Improved concentration and learning
    It is observed that having a cup of coffee before studying can help one retain information for longer periods. This is because coffee can instantly improve one’s alertness and increase the amount of data retained in one’s short term memory, enhancing learning significantly and increasing one’s comprehension of the subject matter.
  • Enhanced memory
    A study by John Hopkins University found that caffeine may enhance long-term memory. It specifically observed that caffeine intake helps individuals perform better with differentiating between images with similar patterns. Coffee contains caffeine, and therefore, may help in enhancing one’s memory.
  • Better reaction time
    In general, caffeine in small doses has been found to enhance reaction time significantly. Studies have found that caffeine increases one’s alertness and detection accuracy for moving objects.
  • Improved executive control
    A study in the journal Physiology and Behavior suggests that caffeine, in low doses, suppresses alpha brain waves, which are associated with drowsiness, and facilitates better executive functioning.
  • Relaxed mind
    While coffee intake is linked to increased attentiveness and concentration, it also ensures relaxation because of the release of dopamine due to coffee. However, excessive coffee intake can cause restlessness and sleep problems; therefore, one should limit their coffee intake to relax the mind.

Tips to maximize health benefits of coffee

  • Avoid coffee after sunset
    While coffee can perform the dual functions of relaxing and stimulating the mind, having coffee after sunset can hamper one’s sleep. So, it is best to restrict one’s coffee intake to the daytime.
  • Do not add too much sugar to coffee
    Increased sugar consumption is associated with several diseases, including type-2 diabetes and cholesterol. So, the worst way to have one’s coffee is to load it with sugar.
  • Consider organic coffee
    Regular coffee beans available in the market are typically sprayed with pesticides and chemicals. Organic coffee, which is devoid of such agents, may be a healthier alternative while not compromising on its taste.
  • Limit coffee intake
    Like everything else, excessive doses of caffeine can suppress its health benefits and harm the body. Approximately two to three cups of coffee a day is ideal to make the most of this beverage. However, individuals with health issues like acidity should further limit their coffee intake based on the severity of their condition.
  • Flavor coffee with cinnamon or cardamom
    Cinnamon and cardamom not only enhance coffee’s flavor but also offer several health benefits. Thus, it is a good idea to bring about some variation into one’s coffee routine by seasoning it with a dash of cinnamon or cardamom.
  • Avoid artificial creamers
    Artificial creamers are typically loaded with sugar and preservatives, which can be harmful to one’s health. It is best to replace them with fresh cream or some milk or coconut milk.
  • Add some cocoa to coffee
    Besides enhancing coffee’s flavor incredibly, cocoa releases feel-good hormones like serotonin, dopamine, and endorphins, which can help enhance one’s mood and elevate the mental health benefits of coffee. So, it is a good idea to add some cocoa powder to coffee.
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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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Tips for working with Parkinson’s

Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that causes unintentional or uncontrollable movements, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The symptoms usually begin gradually and get worse with time. Therefore, the most common concern for people diagnosed with the condition is how to continue working if and when the disease progresses. Fortunately, there are a few ways, as mentioned below, for Parkinson's patients to keep working and further their careers. Let the employer know Most people who are newly diagnosed with Parkinson's do not tell their employers and coworkers about their condition because they are under the impression they might be treated unfairly. Since every work setting differs, the decision to inform peers lies with the person affected by Parkinson's disease. But there might be an advantage to keeping one's colleagues informed right from the early stages rather than waiting for the disease to progress. If the employer knows about the employee's condition, they can work with them to accommodate their needs. Read about ADA An individual with Parkinson's should read about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The act was created, in part, to ensure that employers do not discriminate against people with disabilities or specific health conditions when they are hired, on the job, or let go. This means the patient's employer has to make reasonable accommodations for employees as long as they do not impose an "undue hardship" on the employer's business. A reasonable accommodation is defined as "any modification or adjustment to a job or the work environment that will enable a qualified applicant or employee with a disability to participate in the application process or to perform essential job functions." Ensure the employer makes accommodations at the workplace An employer can do this to make the life of an employee with Parkinson's easier. Once the employer knows the patient's situation, they should work together with the employee to improve their comfort and safety levels. Here are a few tips to keep in mind in this regard: The employer and employee can note all required tasks within the workday and schedule the most challenging ones when the employee feels most rested and mobile. Breaks should also be scheduled accordingly. The patient can ask for an ergonomic assessment to ensure the desk and workstation are designed to reduce inefficient, unsafe, and unnecessary movements. They must also change their position regularly and stretch their limbs frequently to avoid stiffness. The employer can delegate certain tasks that are challenging for the patient with Parkinson's to others whenever possible. The patient can use technology to make tasks easier. For example, the person affected by Parkinson's could try a Dictaphone if they find it tedious to write messages. They could also use a headset on the telephone to improve their mobility and posture. Those diagnosed with Parkinson's should ensure proper posture while carrying things, bending, stooping, or lifting. They can also use a cart to move things around. Follow the prescription the healthcare expert gives, and take them on time to ensure one receives the maximum benefits from each dose. Look into job share or flex time options and interchange sedentary tasks with more mobile ones to keep the muscles moving and slow the progression of Parkinson's disease. Make lifestyle changes While a cure for Parkinson's disease is still to be found, healthcare experts recommend specific management methods to improve one's lifestyle. Doing so could help the individual continue daily activities, including at the workplace, for longer. A few lifestyle changes to make are as follows: Exercise regularly Individuals with Parkinson's should exercise regularly to ensure that their bodies are more flexible, better balanced, and more coordinated, with added muscle strength. A few exercises include simple things like walking, gardening, or swimming. Get ample rest Those with Parkinson's disease might have trouble getting enough sleep. A few easy ways to get enough rest are by creating a pre-bedtime routine, sticking to a schedule, avoiding caffeine, and ensuring the mattress and pillow are comfortable and support the body well. Eat healthy foods Parkinson's disease often leads to complications like dehydration, bone thinning, and constipation. One needs to eat healthy foods to keep these symptoms at bay. Those with Parkinson's should include a variety of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables daily. These foods nourish the body with nutrients like magnesium, vitamins D and K, and calcium, all of which help improve bone strength. It is also vital to drink plenty of water to avoid getting dehydrated.

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