Tips for working with Parkinson’s

Tips for working with Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that causes unintentional or uncontrollable movements, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The symptoms usually begin gradually and get worse with time. Therefore, the most common concern for people diagnosed with the condition is how to continue working if and when the disease progresses. Fortunately, there are a few ways, as mentioned below, for Parkinson’s patients to keep working and further their careers.

  • Let the employer know
    Most people who are newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s do not tell their employers and coworkers about their condition because they are under the impression they might be treated unfairly. Since every work setting differs, the decision to inform peers lies with the person affected by Parkinson’s disease. But there might be an advantage to keeping one’s colleagues informed right from the early stages rather than waiting for the disease to progress. If the employer knows about the employee’s condition, they can work with them to accommodate their needs.
  • Read about ADA
    An individual with Parkinson’s should read about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The act was created, in part, to ensure that employers do not discriminate against people with disabilities or specific health conditions when they are hired, on the job, or let go. This means the patient’s employer has to make reasonable accommodations for employees as long as they do not impose an “undue hardship” on the employer’s business. A reasonable accommodation is defined as “any modification or adjustment to a job or the work environment that will enable a qualified applicant or employee with a disability to participate in the application process or to perform essential job functions.”
  • Ensure the employer makes accommodations at the workplace
    An employer can do this to make the life of an employee with Parkinson’s easier. Once the employer knows the patient’s situation, they should work together with the employee to improve their comfort and safety levels. Here are a few tips to keep in mind in this regard:

    • The employer and employee can note all required tasks within the workday and schedule the most challenging ones when the employee feels most rested and mobile. Breaks should also be scheduled accordingly.
    • The patient can ask for an ergonomic assessment to ensure the desk and workstation are designed to reduce inefficient, unsafe, and unnecessary movements. They must also change their position regularly and stretch their limbs frequently to avoid stiffness.
    • The employer can delegate certain tasks that are challenging for the patient with Parkinson’s to others whenever possible.
    • The patient can use technology to make tasks easier. For example, the person affected by Parkinson’s could try a Dictaphone if they find it tedious to write messages. They could also use a headset on the telephone to improve their mobility and posture.
    • Those diagnosed with Parkinson’s should ensure proper posture while carrying things, bending, stooping, or lifting. They can also use a cart to move things around.
    • Follow the prescription the healthcare expert gives, and take them on time to ensure one receives the maximum benefits from each dose.
    • Look into job share or flex time options and interchange sedentary tasks with more mobile ones to keep the muscles moving and slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease.
  • Make lifestyle changes
    While a cure for Parkinson’s disease is still to be found, healthcare experts recommend specific management methods to improve one’s lifestyle. Doing so could help the individual continue daily activities, including at the workplace, for longer. A few lifestyle changes to make are as follows:

    • Exercise regularly
      Individuals with Parkinson’s should exercise regularly to ensure that their bodies are more flexible, better balanced, and more coordinated, with added muscle strength. A few exercises include simple things like walking, gardening, or swimming.
    • Get ample rest
      Those with Parkinson’s disease might have trouble getting enough sleep. A few easy ways to get enough rest are by creating a pre-bedtime routine, sticking to a schedule, avoiding caffeine, and ensuring the mattress and pillow are comfortable and support the body well.
    • Eat healthy foods
      Parkinson’s disease often leads to complications like dehydration, bone thinning, and constipation. One needs to eat healthy foods to keep these symptoms at bay. Those with Parkinson’s should include a variety of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables daily. These foods nourish the body with nutrients like magnesium, vitamins D and K, and calcium, all of which help improve bone strength. It is also vital to drink plenty of water to avoid getting dehydrated.
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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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10 warning signs that indicate sleep deprivation

Most adults are recommended between 7-9 hours per night. Constantly sleeping fewer hours may cause sleep deprivation, which can lead to several health complications. The condition may develop due to sleep disorders (insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, etc.), aging, illnesses such as depression, schizophrenia, chronic pain syndrome, cancer, etc., or due to other factors such as stress or change in schedule. To try and manage sleep deprivation, here are 10 warning signs to note: Reduced productivity and performance Chronic sleep deprivation hinders the body’s ability to think, function, or perform to its full potential. Sleep deprivation may also impact one’s ability to read social situations and make good decisions. This can hamper productivity and performance. According to certain studies, nighttime sleep and dreaming promote new learning and memory consolidation and improve creativity. While caffeine can help improve productivity momentarily, sleeping will help soak in information more effectively. Insatiable appetite According to a study conducted in 2004, those who sleep for 6 hours or less per night are likely to have reduced levels of the appetite-suppressing hormone leptin. They are also more likely to have increased levels of the hunger-stimulating hormone ghrelin. This development will likely cause more nighttime cravings and increase the risk of lifestyle diseases like diabetes. Dull skin The smallest amount of sleep deprivation can affect one’s appearance. Generally, sleep-deprived people are more likely to experience red, puffy eyes, dark undereye circles, and turned-down corners of the mouth. Regular, quality sleep can help reduce their occurrence and improve skin health. Fatigue Fatigue could be a result of a stressful day, overworking, or even an illness. However, if one experiences fatigue without any explainable cause, it may be a sign of sleep deprivation. Lack of restful sleep can impact the body’s ability to function and reduce motivation and productivity throughout the day. Drop in libido Sleep deprivation can also present itself in the form of lost libido, especially in women. Typically, women take up most of the care work around the home, be it with their children or aging parents. This hikes up their exhaustion levels and can negatively impact their sexual libido. A waning sex drive may also be linked to conditions such as sleep apnea or insomnia and warrants professional attention. Lowered immunity Proper sleep is necessary for the body to carry out repair and maintenance functions. As one sleeps, the immune system produces antibodies and cytokines to fight foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses. Sleep deprivation, however, hinders this process. Lack of sleep can weaken the body’s immunity against foreign invaders, increasing the likelihood of falling sick, and increasing recovery time. Mood swings Lack of sleep can affect the body’s ability to regulate emotions. This can lead to mood swings, instability, over-reactive behavior, and increased irritability. It can also make it difficult to cope with daily situations. Unchecked, chronic sleep deprivation may also lead to impulsive behavior, paranoia, hallucinations, anxiety, and depression. High blood pressure Lack of sleep impacts the hormones that balance stress and metabolism in the body. Sleep deprivation can cause significant swings in these hormones, which can cause high blood pressure. Increased risk of heart disease In addition to blood pressure levels, lack of sleep may also increase the presence of chemicals that cause inflammation in the body. Together, these factors can increase the risk of heart disease. Poor balance Sleep also plays an important role in controlling balance and coordination. Sleep deprivation may result in impaired balance, making one more prone to accidents and injuries. The best way to prevent sleep deprivation is by getting adequate rest each night. Some ways to get one’s sleep schedule back on track include: Limiting daytime naps Avoiding caffeine consumption after noon Going to bed at the same time each night, and waking up at the same time each morning Adhering to a sleep schedule even on weekends and holidays Avoiding using the phone or other electronic devices one hour before bedtime Trying relaxing activities before bed, such as taking a bath, reading, or meditating Exercising regularly (but not close to bedtime) Avoiding heavy meals too close to bedtime If one experiences persistent sleep problems that impact the quality of their daily life, it may be time to visit the doctor. They can help test for any underlying conditions and help formulate a treatment plan to get one’s sleep schedule back on track.

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