Household products and factors that can lead to lung damage

Household products and factors that can lead to lung damage

Household products can help ensure the space remains clean or make the house more aesthetically appealing. However, some things, be it decor like carpets or products like humidifiers, can do more harm than good. In fact, alongside things like water damage, poor materials, and accumulation of fine dust, some everyday household products are known to cause lung damage. Over time, one can face several complications, such as allergic reactions, headaches, and even respiratory issues.

5 household products and factors that lead to lung damage

Carpets
Carpets, irrespective of size and color, help add some warmth to a room. But, sometimes these decor pieces can act as a breeding ground for pollutants and potential allergens, such as dust, dirt, pet dander, lead, dust mites, and cockroach allergens. Furthermore, toxic gases can settle into these carpets, which may become airborne during activities like walking, running, and even vacuuming. These carpets can also contain certain chemicals in the form of adhesives and carpet pads, which can be incredibly harmful to lung health. So, one of the best ways to steer clear of this lung-damaging household product is to alternatively use rugs or stick to hard flooring, especially in damp areas of the house like kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways.

Mold
While one can keep the house sparkling clean, some areas such as laundry rooms, crawl spaces, washrooms, and attics are prone to dampness. This creates the perfect environment to promote the growth of mold, bacteria, viruses, cockroaches, and dust mites. Moreover, when one is exposed to mold, it can trigger asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. Some of the other signs that indicate worsening lung health are nasal congestion, wheezing, coughing, rhinitis, and sneezing. Besides this, it has been found that some people can have an increased risk of health issues originating from damp areas in the home. These include young children, seniors, and people with cystic fibrosis or immunosuppression.
Some ways suggested by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to counter the issue are:

Drying clothes outdoors
Opening windows post hot water showers
Regularly checking the house plumbing for possible leaks, extra moisture, and damage

Humidifier
Typically, one may use humidifiers in the winter or extreme weather conditions that lead to dry air. While this may seem harmless, inhalation of humidifier disinfectants has been associated with lung damage.
Over and above this, in the case of young children with respiratory infections, humidifiers can make matters worse by worsening allergies and asthma symptoms. So it’s considered best to steer clear of this product. But alternatively, one can try a few tips, such as using dish soaps and water to clean the humidifier every 2-3 days. Plus, one must ensure the filters of the product are cleaned at least once a week.

Hair straightener
Most people know that straightening one’s hair comes at the cost of exposing it to strong chemicals. This includes utilizing hair styling beauty products, such as hair straighteners which use heat to remove all traces of moisture from the strands of hair. The heat exposure causes common issues, such as breakage, frizziness, dryness, hair fall, dullness, and split ends.

However, the damage does not stop there. When trying to straighten hair, one must use specific products for the best results. When these products come in contact with the heat from the hair straightener, they release formaldehyde gas, which can cause asthma, lung irritation, and more health issues. Alternatively, one can try other chemical and heat-free methods to get straight hair. Some of these methods are blowdrying with cool air and hair wrapping.

Candles and incense products
Most people use scented candles and incense sticks for their calming aroma. However, when utilized, they can cause health issues such as allergic reactions and lung irritation.

This happens due to the release of smoke, soot, and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) into the air, which can worsen lung conditions. Therefore, to prevent such health problems, one can switch to soy or beeswax candles and low-emission incense products to keep the home smelling good at all times. Another way to have the house smell nice without using candles or incense is by utilizing essential oils.

In addition to the above-mentioned common household factors contributing to lung damage, one must be wary of the damage caused by insecticides, pesticides, cleaning products, air fresheners, and high-VOC paints and solvents. This way, one can prevent damage to the organ and its associated diseases.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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8 common signs of Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that causes nerve cells or neurons in parts of the brain to break down and die gradually. The condition attacks regions of the brain associated with voluntary movements and cognitive thinking. Here, prescription treatment and other options aim to slow disease progression, but getting an early diagnosis can help one better manage the symptoms. So, here are a few common signs of Huntington’s disease to know: Mood swings Changes in behavior, such as mood swings, may develop due to multiple factors, including age, elevated stress, and underlying health conditions. But mood swings can be a common indicator of Huntington’s disease, especially if there seems to be no underlying cause. So, one may experience periods of aggression, excitement, anger, and antisocial behavior. Further, a common mental disorder associated with the condition is depression, brought on by changes in brain function. Apathy It is common to dislike participating in certain types of activities. However, those with Huntington's disease may develop apathy, which can be observed through changes like trouble initiating activities, lack of engagement and concern, and sluggishness, even toward things they once enjoyed. If this happens, one should consult an expert immediately to look for ways to cope with feelings of apathy. A common solution is making changes to daily routines to encourage participation in certain activities. Difficulty learning new things Those affected by the condition might have cognitive impairment symptoms such as trouble learning new things. They may also find it difficult to prioritize, organize, and focus on tasks. Symptoms like preservation, i.e., the lack of flexibility or the tendency to get stuck on a thought, action, or behavior, are also common signs of Huntington’s disease. Other signs associated with cognitive decline include taking a longer time to process thoughts and look for certain words and the lack of awareness of one’s own behavior and abilities. Involuntary movements Chorea is a neurological condition that causes random, involuntary, and continuous movements while one is awake. The condition is associated with Huntington’s disease due to changes in brain function it causes. Chorea may affect the entire body but is usually observed in the hands, feet, and face. The involuntary movements may subside when one falls asleep. Chorea is a symptom of multiple conditions, so it is important to consult a doctor for a precise Huntington’s diagnosis. Those with a parent dealing with chorea are usually at a greater risk of developing it. Dystonia or muscle problems People with Huntington’s disease are more likely to develop a movement disorder called dystonia that may cause muscles to contract involuntarily. As a result, one might experience slow, repetitive, twisting movements along with abnormal postures. These movements may also be painful in some cases. Some other signs of dystonia include a foot cramp or a tendency for one foot to turn or drag, tremors, and rapid, uncontrollable blinking of both eyes. Gastrointestinal problems People with this rare disease may develop frequent gastrointestinal problems. They might experience inflammation in the esophagus and stomach as the disease progresses, causing digestive issues. Alternatively, prescription treatment for the condition may cause gastrointestinal issues. Here, a few common gastrointestinal problems are diarrhea, nutrient deficiencies, gastritis, and constipation. One may also experience the loss of bladder control over time. Difficulty swallowing Those with Huntington’s disease may also experience trouble swallowing, also called dysphagia. This may make them choke on food and develop lung infections due to food traveling down the wrong way. The signs of this dysphagia may include food backing up (sometimes coming out of the nose) and sensations of something stuck in the throat or chest. Infections While Huntington's disease primarily affects the brain, the mutant protein that triggers the complication is present in each cell of the body. As a result, some may notice a deterioration in their immune health. Those with a weakened immune system are at a greater risk of contracting recurrent infections. Further, dysphagia and choking on food associated with the condition can increase the risk of lung infections. Poor immune health could also lead to blood disorders like anemia or low platelet count.  If one notices one or more common signs of Huntington’s disease, they should consult a doctor and get a timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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