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Common signs of lung cancer that should not be ignored

Common signs of lung cancer that should not be ignored

Cancer is the rapid mutation of healthy cells that destroys other nearby cells. Lung cancer happens when the cells in the organ mutate and destroy healthy tissue responsible for absorbing and storing fresh oxygen. This oxygen gets circulated by red blood cells, reaching all extremities of the body. Lung cancer signs develop slowly but progressively, triggering several discomforts. Here are some silent but indicative signs of the condition:

Chest pain
The extreme mutation of cancer cells triggers a feeling of heaviness in the chest, followed by persistent pain. This happens as cancer spreads and destroys healthy lung tissue responsible for storing oxygen. Breathing deeply with compromised lung tissue can trigger pain and cause coughing as lung tissues struggle to expand and contract. Chest pain and a feeling of tightness in the region will only worsen as the cancer spreads. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor before the cancer spreads to the lymph nodes.

Rapid wheezing
Wheezing is different from experiencing shortness of breath. Wheezing happens when inflammation in the nasal passage constricts the airway, forcing a person to inhale and exhale with intensity. The extra pressure triggers a high-pitched sound as the air is forced through the narrow passage in the nasal cavity. Wheezing puts even more pressure on lung tissue that has already been compromised due to cancer cells invading the tissue. This forces the lungs to work harder and puts pressure on the organ, increasing the risk of respiratory failure.

Chronic cough
Coughing is a common symptom that is overserved consistently among known progressive diseases affecting the respiratory tract. However, a chronic cough that develops gradually and progresses aggressively over a period of eight weeks is one of the silent signs of lung cancer. Blood in the cough, red-tinged mucus, or rust-colored phlegm are alarming lung cancer signs that indicate tissue damage. Therefore, it is imperative that one consult with the doctor as soon as possible.

Fatigue
Experiencing tiredness despite not doing any physical activity or overexerting oneself is a clear sign of fatigue in the body. With lung cancer, fatigue develops mainly due to poor oxygen absorption by the red blood cells when the blood circulates through impaired lung tissue. As a result, vital organs in the body don’t receive freshly oxygenated blood. Cancer also increases the risk of anemia (low red blood cell count), further impacting circulation. Fatigue also impacts overall immunity and increases the risk of cancer spreading beyond the localized region.

Other noticeable discomforts
Any form of cancer is aggressive and spreads beyond the localized region in its advanced stages. So even if cancer develops in the lungs first, it can quickly metastasize and spread to other body organs. This can trigger some unusual signs like voice changes, problems with balance, poor gait, pain in the bones or shoulders, and even fatty fingers to develop with the progression. In severe cases, lung cancer signs may also include headaches, irregular heartbeats or arrhythmia complications, and blood clots triggered by the inflammation of healthy cells. Further, the fear of cancer spreading in the body can trigger anxiety and depression, among other known psychological disorders.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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8 signs that require a visit to the dermatologist

As one ages, the human skin becomes susceptible to various health conditions. Certain treatments can help cure or manage these complications. However, most people often neglect any unusual signs on their skin and misinterpret them as something harmless. But for a remedy to be effective, one must visit a healthcare expert as soon as they notice any abnormalities in their skin condition. On that note, here are eight signs that require a dermatologist's intervention. Severe acne Most people develop pimples or blackheads at some point in their lives. But if the acne is widespread on the body and face and does not respond to usual remedies, it might be time to visit a skin specialist. The expert may suggest topical and oral prescriptions and therapies like chemical peels or laser treatments to manage the outbreak. Inflamed, red skin Itchy, red, or inflamed skin might occur due to eczema, a condition that encompasses multiple skin problems. The constant redness of the skin or face flushing might also indicate rosacea. Therefore, one must schedule an appointment with a dermatologist if they experience these symptoms. Skin growths Skin growths like moles and tags may usually not require any treatment, but not everyone is comfortable with these developments. In such cases, one can visit a healthcare expert to assess their options to remove or manage these growths. Furthermore, if the mole or growth starts to change shape, texture, size, and color, it could indicate skin complications like cancer and must be checked by an expert immediately. Dry skin patches Red patches of dry or flaky skin that might also be elevated may require the opinion of someone specializing in skin health. The patches might be indicators of psoriasis, which appear on the chest, elbows, knees, and lower back and could be severely itchy and painful. A dermatologist may suggest creams, ointments, and other prescriptions to manage the effects of the condition. Loss of hair While it is natural for individuals to shed hair regularly, sudden bald patches or hair thinning may require an expert's opinion. The signs might be indicators of severe health conditions such as anemia and lupus. The healthcare provider might be able to identify the condition and offer suitable treatments to help manage its effects. Varicose and spider veins Varicose veins are bulging veins on the legs and other regions of the body. One may also develop spider veins - smaller veins that are raised in similar areas of the body. While both signs are benign, if the veins trigger an aching pain, it could indicate a severe circulatory problem. The dermatologist may help identify the source of the pain and offer a method to manage and treat the condition. Skin and nail infections When an individual comes in contact with various surfaces, it could serve as a breeding ground for harmful organisms. A few include germs, bacteria, yeast, viruses, and fungus. The growth of this microorganism may result in itching, pus, warts, and also discoloration of the skin and nails. If an individual notices such signs, they must visit an expert immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Excessive sweating Sweating is a way for the body to cool itself off and remove harmful properties. But someone who sweats excessively might need to speak with an expert. It could indicate the onset of a more severe condition, such as hyperhidrosis, or a sign of other complications like diabetes or thyroid issues.

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Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
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What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
03

Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
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Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

Gout or gouty arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly occurs in the joint located at the base of one’s big toe. It can also be seen in other joints and results in swelling, sudden pain, and tenderness. It can happen to anyone and occur at any moment, even suddenly in the middle of the night. The good news is that it can be prevented and treated. Diagnosis of gout Multiple medical tests can be used to determine if one has this form of arthritis. Below is a list of the most common tests. Joint fluid test The doctor uses a needle to collect fluid from one’s joint and test the same under a microscope. If urate crystals are found in the fluid then they have the condition. Blood test For gout detection, the doctor may suggest a blood test. The amount of creatinine and uric acid present in one’s blood indicates if they have it or not. However, the result of the blood test may not always be conclusive. X-ray imaging If one has joint inflammation, the doctor can use X-ray imaging to determine if it is caused by any other reason or gouty arthritis. Ultrasound A musculoskeletal ultrasound test is used to determine if one has gout or any other form of arthritis.

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