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7 foods to help prevent dry eyes

7 foods to help prevent dry eyes

Dry eyes is a condition in which the eyes cannot produce sufficient tears to help them stay wet or moist. This can happen when the tear ducts do not work correctly or the tear glands are unable to produce enough tears, leading to red, itchy, and gritty eyes. There are several ways to manage this condition, and aside from prescriptions and home remedies, one can opt for the right food regimen to manage dry eyes.

Fish
The omega-3 fatty acids available in fish are one of the best food sources to help the functioning of tear glands in the eyes. These fatty acids are essential when it comes to the development and stability of the tear film and retina functioning, so include fish like salmon, tuna, mackerel, sardines, menhaden, herring, and cod in meals. There are studies to suggest that eating enough omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the risk of dry eyes by 17%. However, one can also opt for supplements in case one does not like the taste of fish or cannot have it.

Carrots
Carrots really do help with eyesight due to the vitamin A and beta carotene available in them. This is what gives the vegetable its bright orange color. The vegetable can be had in various forms or even added to sauces and smoothies for consumption.

Avocado
This is one of the best foods for its vitamin and mineral content that helps support the tear film and overall eye health. The potassium and magnesium found in avocados are important to compose the electrolytes found in the tears in the eyes. It is because of these electrolytes that the tears are salty in taste. Avocados also have anti-inflammatory compounds like the carotenoid lutein, which helps in fighting oxidative damage to the eye. It is also responsible for helping fight the progression of other chronic diseases that may affect eye health.

Eggs
These are another good source of lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamin E, C, and zinc, which are all important for eye health. The antioxidant compounds lutein and zeaxanthin are also recommended by the American Optometry Association as these can help support the retina of the eyes and also help in preventing dry eyes, UV damage, and the development of cataracts.

Beans
These include foods like black-eyed peas, kidney beans, and lima beans, which are loaded with vitamins and nutrients that support eye health. Beans have both zinc and copper, which help in keeping the retina healthy and protect it from the damaging effects of light. They also help maintain healthy levels of red blood cells in the body, which also play a part in eye health.

Seeds
Options like chia seeds, flax seeds, and hemp seeds should be added to meals on a daily basis. They can easily be added to smoothies or salads to retain their nutrients. They are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids and also vitamin E, which are both essential in managing the symptoms of dry eyes. Sunflower seeds and almonds are also important to keep the oil production at a healthy level, ensuring moisture is retained in the eye.

Water
While it’s not really food, staying hydrated is one of the most crucial remedies to keep in mind while tackling dry eyes. Hydrating thoroughly lubricates not just the joints but all parts of the body to help function them properly and healthily. Water is also essential in maintaining tear quantity.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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5 key signs of vasculitis

Vasculitis is a condition that causes inflammation in blood vessels, leading to changes like narrowing and thickening of the vessels. As a result, adequate blood and nutrition may not reach all parts of the body, causing multiple health issues. Nevertheless, by recognizing the signs of the condition, one can seek an early diagnosis and treatment options for preventing further complications. So, here are a few common symptoms of vasculitis to recognize: Fever Vasculitis flare-ups are often characterized by fevers, as over time, the disease tends to negatively affect the immune system. As a result, when dealing with the condition, one may experience frequent infections and illnesses. Fever is a sign of the body fighting back against such health issues. So, if one experiences unexplained fever often, then they should get examined for vasculitis. Fatigue Vasculitis makes the blood vessels narrower, restricting blood flow. As a result, various parts of the body, including the brain and lungs, may be unable to get enough oxygen and nutrients through the blood. This restricted supply of blood can cause feelings of tiredness after engaging in routine tasks, such as climbing a flight of stairs. Stomach ulcers The stomach and intestines can also be affected by this condition. So, a common symptom of vasculitis is physical changes in the stomach and both intestines. Here, ulcers and perforations may be observed, causing pain while eating and defecating. While not everyone with vasculitis may experience this symptom, it is still a health concern that should prompt immediate medical intervention. Skin rashes Another symptom that many may experience when dealing with vasculitis is skin rashes. Such rashes tend to look like purplish-red spots, generally developing on the legs. The emergence of these spots is known as palpable purpura. The main reason for this symptom is the leakage of blood into the skin through damaged blood vessels. There are several different types of vasculitis, and the type that causes this symptom affects small-diameter blood vessels in the skin. Such skin rashes are warning signs that should be examined by a doctor as soon as possible. Red eyes The scope of vasculitis is not limited to the skin; eyes are a common area affected by the condition. Vasculitis can make the eyes appear red, and this is often an early sign of the condition. Additionally, those with this condition are likely to experience itching or burning sensation in the eyes. Redness in the eyes can be a symptom of several health conditions, so this sign should prompt a visit to an eye specialist to determine the exact cause and seek immediate treatment. These are just some of the signs of vasculitis. So, in some cases, symptoms like pain throughout the body or in specific parts, an unexplained loss of appetite, dizziness, occasional skin bleeding, shortness of breath, and numbness in the hands and feet may also be observed. Upon noticing one or more signs of the condition, one should consult a doctor and seek a prompt diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
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What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
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Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
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Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

Gout or gouty arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly occurs in the joint located at the base of one’s big toe. It can also be seen in other joints and results in swelling, sudden pain, and tenderness. It can happen to anyone and occur at any moment, even suddenly in the middle of the night. The good news is that it can be prevented and treated. Diagnosis of gout Multiple medical tests can be used to determine if one has this form of arthritis. Below is a list of the most common tests. Joint fluid test The doctor uses a needle to collect fluid from one’s joint and test the same under a microscope. If urate crystals are found in the fluid then they have the condition. Blood test For gout detection, the doctor may suggest a blood test. The amount of creatinine and uric acid present in one’s blood indicates if they have it or not. However, the result of the blood test may not always be conclusive. X-ray imaging If one has joint inflammation, the doctor can use X-ray imaging to determine if it is caused by any other reason or gouty arthritis. Ultrasound A musculoskeletal ultrasound test is used to determine if one has gout or any other form of arthritis.

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