7 common warning signs of prostate cancer

7 common warning signs of prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a condition wherein healthy cells in a man’s prostate begin growing aggressively and out of control. If left unchecked, this tumor can spread to nearby organs such as the rectum, bladder, and others. In such instances, this disease is likely to become life-threatening. Fortunately, prostate cancer is often highly curable if healthcare professionals diagnose and treat it at an early stage. Some of the common warning signs of prostate cancer are listed below.

Stiffness in the lower back
If the tumor is not dealt with during its initial stages, prostate cancer spreads to several areas encompassing the lower back region in a person’s body. The malignant cells can negatively affect the bones, leading to a condition known as bone metastasis. Eventually, cancer affects the spine and triggers back stiffness and pain in people. This symptom can sometimes make it hard for patients to sit.

Frequent urination
As mentioned earlier, in its advanced stages, prostate cancer can affect surrounding organs, such as the bladder, urethra, and, in the long term, kidneys if it spreads. The urethra and the bladder are two organs close to the prostate gland. So, as the prostate enlarges out of control due to cancerous cell growth, it puts pressure on the bladder, which in turn causes people to feel the urgent need to urinate more often than usual. Therefore, people with the condition often visit the restroom to relieve themselves. Frequent urge to urinate can also be linked with other factors, such as the climate, but it is advised to consult a healthcare professional to rule out the risk of prostate cancer.

Loss of bowel control
Besides losing control of their urination, people with prostate cancer also tend to lose their hold over their bowels during certain stages of the progressive disorder. As implied earlier, the rectum is very close to the prostate gland. So, as the prostate enlarges, it pushes into the front wall of the rectum- the part responsible for regulating a person’s bowels. Therefore, unchecked prostate enlargement results in a person’s rectum emptying without their knowledge or will. Loss of bowel control can also be caused by spinal cord compression or prostate cancer treatment. When patients experience this symptom, they must consult a health expert to undergo a diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Discomfort/pain while sitting
The abnormal enlargement of the prostate due to cancerous cell growth tends to change certain aspects of an individual’s life. One such common change is pain or extreme discomfort while sitting. Prostate cancer often only becomes apparent in its middle to later stages, when an individual’s prostate gland grows and puts pressure on areas and parts such as the lower back, hips, thighs, and pelvis. Such individuals start permanently experiencing pain and discomfort in these areas, which gets exacerbated when they sit down.

Unexplained muscle loss
Like other cancers, prostate cancer affects the supply of blood and nutrients to body parts. As a result, all muscles and organs in a person’s body do not receive the vital nourishment needed for their growth. It directly causes people with prostate cancer to suffer dramatic muscle mass loss without trying. Besides prostate cancer, reduced muscle mass is a common sign of other severe conditions. So, if one experiences this symptom, it is advised to visit a healthcare provider immediately before it leads to complications.

Fatigue
As prostate cancer reduces the amount of blood and nourishment all body parts receive, some of the worst affected areas include the brain and lungs. It is common for people with prostate cancer to frequently feel lightheaded or dizzy due to insufficient amounts of vital elements such as oxygen, iron, and others reaching the brain, lungs, and other parts. These elements are responsible for energizing people and helping them efficiently perform their daily tasks. When the amount of blood and oxygen reaching such vital organs reduces, people will feel tired after performing the simplest of daily tasks, such as climbing stairs or a few routine sprints in the morning.

Erectile dysfunction
While prostate cancer in itself does not cause erectile dysfunction, its treatments can bring about this condition in men. There are several treatment options for prostate cancer, and most of them have erectile dysfunction as a common side effect, as they all tend to reduce testosterone levels in the body. Nearly all patients will experience some form of erectile dysfunction in the initial few months after undergoing therapy for prostate cancer. However, the symptoms tend to improve within one year after treatment.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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6 uncomfortable questions to ask a gastroenterologist

The gastrointestinal system is one of the most important elements in an individual's overall health. Therefore, discussing each aspect, whether it concerns digestion or excretion, is essential. Since one may find it embarrassing to talk about these topics with others, it is best to speak to a gastroenterologist instead. The individual should know that discussing these questions with the expert is normal. When it comes to gastrointestinal symptoms, there's no better place than a health clinic. What is the cause of excessive gas? An individual may pass more gas than usual but neglect to speak about it. However, it is one of the most important processes in gastrointestinal health and should be discussed with an expert. Passing excessive gas could occur due to flatulence - a process where one swallows more air than usual. It could also occur when the person eats food that cannot be digested easily. Excessive gas could occur due to health conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome or recurring digestion. And speaking with an expert could help relieve any stress caused by the condition and look for suitable remedies. Why are feces colored unusually differently? Another common topic most people avoid discussing is the unusual color of feces. One should note that it is normal for waste material to have a different shade occasionally because of the food they eat. Eating more leafy green vegetables or taking supplements may cause feces to look more green. Even colorants added to foods like rice could make stools vary in shades. But at other times, an individual may have an upset stomach that could cause stools to turn yellowish-green. The phenomenon may occur when bile is not broken down appropriately in the body. Furthermore, even dark green stools might indicate health complications. In either case, one should consult an expert to identify any anomalies in their health condition. What causes acid reflux? During a visit to a gastroenterologist, one should discuss concerns about poor digestion, such as acid reflux. The symptoms occur when the sphincter muscle at the lower end of the esophagus relaxes. The condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) results in stomach acid being pushed back into the esophagus. Some symptoms one may experience and should discuss with the expert are chest pain, heartburn, and breathing difficulties. Is blood in stool concerning? A person might refrain from speaking with an expert even after noticing blood in their stool. One may avoid talking to a healthcare professional because they are worried about the outcome of the diagnosis. On this note, one should be mindful of the factors that could be responsible for blood in stools. A few include ulcers, hemorrhoids, and polyps. Getting a diagnosis may also help identify if the source of the bleeding is due to a disease and if it is in the intestines. Moreover, even if the cause of the bleeding may not be severe, the individual must get an opinion from an expert to avoid any future complications. What has caused abdominal pain? Another common complication that occurs in the gastrointestinal system is abdominal pain. The pain could stem from mild factors such as food allergies, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food poisoning, and lactose intolerance. However, an individual may also suffer from abdominal pain due to severe factors, including an abdominal aortic aneurysm, appendicitis, bowel blockage, gastroesophageal reflux, and cancer. In either case, developing mild or unbearable pain in the abdomen must be discussed with and diagnosed by an expert to identify the cause and initiate treatments at the earliest. What is the type of test required? All health conditions require a proper diagnosis to be conducted by an expert. But it is a factor that most people fail to discuss with the healthcare provider. Therefore, it is important to ask the expert about the type of tests that would be carried out to diagnose health complications. Usually, a gastroenterologist asks the patient about their current health situation, checks their blood pressure, and records their heart rate to look for unusual signs. The healthcare expert may also conduct a physical examination, such as pressing down on the skin around the abdomen to feel for growths or tenderness. Furthermore, one could also expect additional tests that require swallowing liquid barium. The property highlights areas inside the body that are outlined on a scan. In addition, the test helps look for abnormalities that cannot be assessed with a physical examination. For example, the healthcare professional may also conduct a colonoscopy, enteroscopy, and upper endoscopy to check for health complications.

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