7 common signs of poor lung health

7 common signs of poor lung health

Have you ever experienced breathlessness even after carrying out your day-to-day activities? Or have you been frequently experiencing wheezing or coughing fits? If your answer to either of the questions is yes, you might want to get yourself checked out. These can be considered signs of weak lungs that aren’t functioning optimally. Lungs have a crucial role to play in purifying the blood and supplying the body with oxygen.

Shortness of breath
Breathing difficulty or shortness of breath is among the most common signs of poor lung health. This does not mean calling the doctor’s clinic after you have run a marathon. But, if a short brisk walk or climbing a flight of stairs leaves you breathless, it could be a red flag you need to pay attention to. This sign could indicate conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or lung cancer.

Chronic cough
Some infections or flu can leave you with a cough that lasts weeks after the fever has abated. However, a chronic cough that has managed to stick around for more than eight weeks can be a sign you need to see a doctor. It could indicate underlying conditions such as asthma, COPD, tuberculosis, or lung cancer. If left untreated, it could be a cause for concern and may lead to the development of further complications.

Wheezing
Ever noticed the high-pitched whistling-like sound you sometimes make when breathing? That is wheezing. This happens when the airways narrow down due to allergies, COPD, or asthma. Occasional wheezing isn’t necessarily a concern. However, frequent and prolonged wheezing should be considered a sign of some underlying condition.

Blue lips
Everyone knows that blue lips are not something you take lightly. Blue lips or fingernails indicate a lack of oxygen. This could be because of some obstruction or poor lung function. This is also something that should not be overlooked. If you come across anyone with blue fingernails or lips, make sure they are taken to the doctor immediately. It could be an indication of a serious underlying condition.

Fatigue
Fatigue is a symptom that can be associated with numerous health conditions. Some as common as the flu and as serious as cancer can all lead to the patient being fatigued. Poor lung health is also one of these conditions. If your fatigue is coupled with other symptoms like shortness of breath, consult a doctor about underlying conditions like COPD or other infections.

Difficulty exercising
If any kind of physical activity ends up making you feel out of breath, it might be a red flag indicating poor lung health. The compromised lungs could be a sign of underlying health concerns like asthma and COPD. If you experience breathlessness or other exercise issues, you might want to consult a doctor.

Frequent infections
Frequently contracting lung infections is yet another sign of poor lung function. It can further weaken the lungs and other organs of the respiratory system. This could be a result of tuberculosis, bronchitis, or pneumonia. The infections can cause greater harm in the long run if left untreated.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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9 warning signs of poor blood circulation

Poor blood circulation develops when the arteries that supply blood to the body are narrowed or blocked. If left untreated, poor circulation can lead to health complications like aches, nerve damage, or peripheral artery disease—a condition where poor blood circulation affects the arms, legs, and feet. One may also be at risk of developing a stroke due to insufficient blood flow. So, here are the warning signs of poor circulation one should not overlook: Causes Many issues can affect blood circulation. For instance, the spike in blood glucose levels associated with diabetes can damage the blood vessels carrying the fluid. High body mass and high blood pressure can also slow down blood flow. High cholesterol may get accumulated around the blood vessels and restrict the flow. The buildup of plaque in the arteries, which is a condition called atherosclerosis, can also limit circulation. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle and aging can weaken the circulation system. Warning signs Cold hands or feet Healthy blood circulation keeps the body warm. But if the blood flow is restricted due to nerve damage or other reasons, one may feel their hands and feet turning cold even in warm weather. Joint pain or stiffness Poor blood circulation may lead to fluids accumulating in certain body parts, like the legs, ankles, and feet. This can lead to stiff joints and throbbing or stinging pain in the limbs. One may also experience cramps in the legs or feet due to a lack of oxygen and nutrients. Numbness or tingling sensation Nerve damage due to reduced blood flow can lead to a pin-pricking or tingling sensation and even numbness in the feet, hands, or legs. Applying too much pressure on one part of the body, like sleeping on one arm for too long, can also disrupt blood flow and cause numbness. But if one experiences these symptoms without exerting pressure, it can indicate an underlying health concern. Hair loss Restricted blood flow to body parts can lead to a lack of nutrient supply and less or slower-than-usual hair growth in certain areas. Dry or cracked skin and discoloration Healthy blood flow supports the formation of new cells. In its absence, the skin may become dry or cracked. One may also notice that the skin has turned paler than usual. Dizziness If one experiences light-headedness or dizziness after standing up or during any physical activity, it may be a sign of poor circulation to the brain. Slow healing As the blood carries oxygen, nutrients, and white blood cells to the damaged tissues, wounds heal faster when this supply remains uninterrupted. When the circulation is compromised, one may notice that the wounds or cuts are slower to heal than usual. Fatigue Lack of blood flow drains energy. So, feeling unusually fatigued, tired, or unwell in general without any lifestyle changes triggering the exhaustion can be a sign of restricted blood flow. Digestive problems The stomach relies on healthy blood flow to digest food, so if one experiences gastrointestinal issues, it could be a sign of disrupted blood flow. One may also experience constipation, cramps, or abdominal pain. Blood flow can also be hampered by certain conditions like heart diseases, hemophilia, and diabetes. Gene therapy is an FDA-approved treatment that modifies the genetics of the cells to treat such conditions. The treatment introduces healthy genes into the patient's body to replace or repair defective ones. One can find treatments and remedies to boost blood circulation but should consider consulting a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action. Doctors can recommend suitable lifestyle changes and treatment options to deal with the issue.

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