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7 Common Flu Hotspots to Avoid

As the winter season approaches, the chances of catching a cold or flu will increase, as respiratory illnesses are common during the colder months. Therefore, individuals must be extra careful, as certain everyday items, places, and surfaces can be breeding grounds for certain viruses that cause flu. Identifying these hotspots is crucial for taking preventive measures and minimizing the risk of disease. Below are some common flu hotspots that individuals should steer clear of.

Faucet handles

Almost all household members use the bathroom faucet handles to wash their hands. It makes the handles potential hotspots for viruses, as people touch them before washing their hands, likely transferring viruses to the surface. Additionally, the faucet handles of kitchen sinks can also carry a lot of germs. Hence, it is a good idea to disinfect faucet handles regularly to reduce the risk of flu transmission in the house.

Office desks

Shared workspaces and desks can also be hotbeds for germs and viruses. Frequently touched surfaces and objects on shared desks, such as the keyboard, mouse, etc., may harbor viruses that can cause illnesses like the flu. Hence, when using shared devices or shared desks, one can quickly clean them with disinfectant wipes to ensure safety.

Door knobs

Door knobs and door handles are touched by numerous people throughout the day, which makes them highly susceptible to harboring germs and viruses. Since it is not ideal for one to disinfect every door knob or door handle that they need to use, they should sanitize their hands after touching door knobs. The door knobs at home, however, must be regularly cleaned to ensure everyone’s safety.

Handrails

Numerous people touch the handrails of escalators, staircases, etc., in public places throughout the day. Because of this, these surfaces could be harboring flu viruses and other germs. Hence, one should avoid touching handrails in public places when not necessary. If one does touch them, they must ensure sanitizing or washing their hands afterward to steer clear of infections.

TV remotes

TV remotes could be shared among family members and guests, making them potential carriers of flu viruses within the households. Hence, it is essential to regularly clean and disinfect TV remotes to prevent the spread of germs and protect family members against the flu.

Shopping carts

Shopping carts at supermarkets are also shared and touched by many people, so they can easily become contaminated with flu viruses. To avoid infections or disease transmission, many stores now provide sanitizing wipes for cart handles. If a store does not provide them, shoppers must ensure that they practice good hand hygiene after using shopping carts to prevent catching any infections.

Smartphone screens

Constant smartphone use, especially in public spaces, exposes users to germs and viruses. Smartphone screens can harbor germs that easily travel to a user’s hands or face when using the phone. Hence, users must regularly clean their smartphone screens with disinfectant wipes, which can help reduce the risk of flu transmission.

Maintaining good hygiene practices is crucial in preventing the spread of flu and other respiratory illnesses. As the colder months set in, people tend to spend more time indoors, creating an environment conducive to transmitting viruses. Regular handwashing, covering while coughing and sneezing, and regularly cleaning the frequently touched surfaces can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected jointsâ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause poppingÂ sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase oneâs risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

7 mistakes new hearing aid users should avoid

Hearing aids can be life-changing devices for individuals with hearing loss. However, those new to using these devices may find it challenging to navigate the complex functions of hearing aids. In doing so, one may make certain mistakes that could not only hinder the effectiveness and longevity of the hearing aids but could also impact the overall quality of the hearing experience. Here are a few common mistakes that new hearing aid owners must avoid: 1. Not wearing them regularly One of the most common mistakes new hearing aid owners make is neglecting to wear hearing aids regularly. Individuals may find it hard to adapt to hearing aids at first, so they might avoid wearing them. However, it is crucial to wear hearing aids regularly because one will only get accustomed to wearing them after frequent usage. Frequent usage will also familiarize individuals with hearing aid functions. 2. Not giving them the time to adjust As mentioned before, it may take some time to get used to using hearing aids. Many new users make the mistake of expecting immediate results and comfort and are disappointed. However, they must understand that wearing a new gadget takes time. Along with that, getting adapted to processing new sounds may also take time for some individuals. Hence, they must realize that patience is essential regarding hearing aids. 3. Not reading instructions before using Understanding the functions of a new device can be challenging. This also holds for hearing aids. This is why, when using hearing aids for the first time, individuals must adhere to the instructions in the user manual. Neglecting to read the instructions can lead to improper usage and suboptimal performance. So, one must take the time to familiarize themselves with the features, controls, and maintenance guidelines of hearing aids before using them. 4. Not making the required adjustments Hearing aids come with customizable settings and volume levels, as each individual may have different needs in terms of auditory levels. Along with personal needs, these adjustments are also helpful to accommodate different environments. Failing to understand and make these necessary adjustments, such as volume or program settings, can result in ineffective usage and dissatisfaction. One can consult their audiologist to ensure hearing aids are adjusted to their needs. 5. Not cleaning the hearing aids regularly Proper maintenance and cleaning are essential to ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of hearing aids. During regular use, hearing aids can collect earwax and debris, which, if left uncleaned, can lead to malfunction. Thus, one must regularly clean their hearing aids using the recommended tools and methods to ensure they function optimally. 6. Not maintaining and storing them properly Besides regular cleaning, hearing aids also require proper maintenance. This includes turning them off when not in use, storing them in a safe and dry place, and protecting them from moisture. Neglecting these aspects can lead to malfunctions and hinder the effectiveness of the hearing aids. 7. Missing out on new features With ever-evolving technology, one must keep updated with the latest improvements in hearing aids. By staying informed about the new features and updates in hearing aids, one could choose newer devices to enhance their hearing experience.

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Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

ADHD, short for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, affects children worldwide, and this also often carries on into their adulthood. Some of the different problems faced by kids suffering from ADHD include sustaining attention for a long time, impulsive behavior, and hyperactivity. There might be other problems associated with ADHD, like low self-esteem, low grades in school, and difficulty in keeping up with relationships. More often than not, symptoms of ADHD are seen to have decreased with age. However, there are cases wherein ADHD symptoms never subside. Levels of ADHD There are three different levels or stages at which ADHD can affect individuals. They are: Predominantly inattentive ADHD This level of ADHD may be related to missing details very easily and getting distracted often. Also, one may get bored very quickly. One has difficulty in processing new information, and there is also the tendency to not listen properly. One might not be able to follow directions very clearly and also lose things like pencils or papers. It has been observed that girls are more likely to get inattentive ADHD than boys. Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD This is mostly associated with symptoms like restlessness and difficulty with sitting still. Kids suffering from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD have a tendency to talk consistently, and it’s less likely that they will engage in quiet activities.

Understanding skin aging

Changes in the skin are one of the biggest signs that the body is aging. But how the aging of skin takes place depends on a lot of factors such as our diet, lifestyle habits, stress levels, and the like. For example, if you smoke regularly, it can lead to the production of free radicals, which damage healthy skin cells and cause wrinkles. So, let’s dig a little deeper into skin aging so that you can diagnose it and prevent it for as long as possible. Stages of skin aging As you age, you will start noticing changes in your skin. These changes take place in phases or stages. Learning about these phases can allow you to take better care of your skin and stay away from everything that can prove to be harmful to it. So, these stages of skin aging are: Stage I – Between 25 and 35 years This is the time when your skin will look extremely voluminous to you. But, this is also the time when the early signs of aging will start to appear. Therefore, it is important that you follow a good skincare regime. Some wrinkles can start appearing on the forehead. Lines can also start to appear on the face when you make normal expressions such as laughing, smiling, or frowning.

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of addiction

There are three terms that one can relate to addiction – reward, motivation, and memory. Addiction is when the body craves a behavior or substance in an obsessive pursuit of a reward. The person will have little concern about the consequences of the particular behavior or substance. Things to note in case of addiction Some of the attributes that one can relate with addiction include an inability to stay away from the substance, lack of self-control, an outrageous desire for the substance or behavior, ignorance towards the problems that the behavior might be causing, and a growing tendency to ignore the emotional response. Addictions have been known to interfere with daily life and there are also cases of relapse and remission. The complications of addiction can be physical, emotional, as well as financial. Stages of addiction There are five main stages of addiction. These include: Experimentation Every addiction starts with experimentation and during this stage, one cannot understand that this is the beginning of an addiction. One cannot be sure that this will turn into something serious, and hence no necessary steps are taken at this stage. A simple way to find out how this will turn into addiction is understanding the reason for experimenting and how often a person experiments with new substances.

Top debt settlement companies in the USA

Incurring debt is really common in this age and era as everything has become extremely expensive, from college education to owing a house. If you ever feel that your debt is too large and you may not be able to pay it in time, then you can seek the help of a debt settlement company. These companies essentially communicate with your creditor to try and lower your debt and the rest of it is typically forgiven. Given below is a list of the top 9 debt settlement companies in the USA. National Debt Relief If you have USD 7,500 or more in debt, then the National Debt Relief can be a great choice for you. It is one of the most prominent debt settlement companies in the country. The initial consultation is offered for free, but you will have to pay 15-25% of the settled debt amount as a fee. Freedom Debt Relief This a dedicated company that offers debt relief services to people who have at minimum USD 7,500 to USD 10,000 in debt. 15-25% of the settle debt amount is charged as fee once a settlement is negotiated, and in return, they offer the possibility of settling the debt within 24-48 months.

Allergies – Stages and prevention

The immune system of our bodies is constantly fighting against viruses and bacteria to keep us healthy. However, in certain cases, the immune system may also end up fighting some substances that are not always harmful. When this happens, you experience an allergic reaction. The allergens are the substances that cause the reactions. With a little carefulness, you can prevent the allergies effectively. The allergic development Even though an allergic reaction can vary from person to person, it generally progresses in the same five stages: Stage 1 The allergen enters your body through food, air, or touch, and contact the cells in your body. Stage 2 Your immune system creates immunoglobulin E, which is a type of antibody. Stage 3 This antibody enters your gastrointestinal tract or respiratory tract but does not do anything. Stage 4 The next time when you are exposed to the same allergen, the immunoglobulin E treats it as a harmful substance and reacts with it. Stage 5 24 hours after the reaction, the immune system cells move towards the areas that were affected to release certain chemicals to treat it. How to diagnose allergies Your allergies can be diagnosed by a doctor. Before visiting him or her, you must recognize the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia is a kind of medical condition in which an adequate amount of oxygen fails to reach one’s body’s tissues owing to the deficiency of red blood cells in their body. When one suffers from this condition, their body feels weak and exhausted all the time. Symptoms There are different kinds of anemia and each of them has a cause of its own. It can have short-term or long-term effects and the disease can be mild or severe in nature. If one sees any symptoms suggesting that point toward anemia, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. The signs vary from person to person and depend on the cause or their origin. Sometimes, the chronic disease causes anemia and the doctor ends up diagnosing the disease but the fact that one is suffering from anemia does not show up in the test. Sometimes, there are mild symptoms and then, with time the symptoms become more prominent indicating that the disease has penetrated one’s body more deeply. Some of the commonly found symptoms include breathing difficulties, fatigue, pale skin, chest pain, headache, dizziness, hands and feet turning cold, irregular heartbeat, and pain in the chest . Types of anemia Iron deficiency anemia This is the most common kind of anemia, which occurs due to iron deficiency.