6 uncomfortable questions to ask a gastroenterologist

6 uncomfortable questions to ask a gastroenterologist

The gastrointestinal system is one of the most important elements in an individual’s overall health. Therefore, discussing each aspect, whether it concerns digestion or excretion, is essential. Since one may find it embarrassing to talk about these topics with others, it is best to speak to a gastroenterologist instead. The individual should know that discussing these questions with the expert is normal. When it comes to gastrointestinal symptoms, there’s no better place than a health clinic.

What is the cause of excessive gas?
An individual may pass more gas than usual but neglect to speak about it. However, it is one of the most important processes in gastrointestinal health and should be discussed with an expert. Passing excessive gas could occur due to flatulence – a process where one swallows more air than usual. It could also occur when the person eats food that cannot be digested easily. Excessive gas could occur due to health conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome or recurring digestion. And speaking with an expert could help relieve any stress caused by the condition and look for suitable remedies.

Why are feces colored unusually differently?
Another common topic most people avoid discussing is the unusual color of feces. One should note that it is normal for waste material to have a different shade occasionally because of the food they eat. Eating more leafy green vegetables or taking supplements may cause feces to look more green. Even colorants added to foods like rice could make stools vary in shades. But at other times, an individual may have an upset stomach that could cause stools to turn yellowish-green. The phenomenon may occur when bile is not broken down appropriately in the body. Furthermore, even dark green stools might indicate health complications. In either case, one should consult an expert to identify any anomalies in their health condition.

What causes acid reflux?
During a visit to a gastroenterologist, one should discuss concerns about poor digestion, such as acid reflux. The symptoms occur when the sphincter muscle at the lower end of the esophagus relaxes. The condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) results in stomach acid being pushed back into the esophagus. Some symptoms one may experience and should discuss with the expert are chest pain, heartburn, and breathing difficulties.

Is blood in stool concerning?
A person might refrain from speaking with an expert even after noticing blood in their stool. One may avoid talking to a healthcare professional because they are worried about the outcome of the diagnosis. On this note, one should be mindful of the factors that could be responsible for blood in stools. A few include ulcers, hemorrhoids, and polyps. Getting a diagnosis may also help identify if the source of the bleeding is due to a disease and if it is in the intestines. Moreover, even if the cause of the bleeding may not be severe, the individual must get an opinion from an expert to avoid any future complications.

What has caused abdominal pain?
Another common complication that occurs in the gastrointestinal system is abdominal pain. The pain could stem from mild factors such as food allergies, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food poisoning, and lactose intolerance. However, an individual may also suffer from abdominal pain due to severe factors, including an abdominal aortic aneurysm, appendicitis, bowel blockage, gastroesophageal reflux, and cancer. In either case, developing mild or unbearable pain in the abdomen must be discussed with and diagnosed by an expert to identify the cause and initiate treatments at the earliest.

What is the type of test required?
All health conditions require a proper diagnosis to be conducted by an expert. But it is a factor that most people fail to discuss with the healthcare provider. Therefore, it is important to ask the expert about the type of tests that would be carried out to diagnose health complications. Usually, a gastroenterologist asks the patient about their current health situation, checks their blood pressure, and records their heart rate to look for unusual signs. The healthcare expert may also conduct a physical examination, such as pressing down on the skin around the abdomen to feel for growths or tenderness.

Furthermore, one could also expect additional tests that require swallowing liquid barium. The property highlights areas inside the body that are outlined on a scan. In addition, the test helps look for abnormalities that cannot be assessed with a physical examination. For example, the healthcare professional may also conduct a colonoscopy, enteroscopy, and upper endoscopy to check for health complications.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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7 signs of unhealthy skin that need attention

Skin is the largest organ of the human body and often also the one that is easily ignored. It is one of the telltale organs which show signs and symptoms of how a person's body is doing internally - if it is healthy or unhealthy. Many internal and external factors contribute to the skin’s health and here are some signs that indicate one's skin might need some love, care, and attention. Dry and flaky skin This happens when there is not enough moisture retention in the skin. There can be many factors that cause dryness, including using harsh face and body cleansers, excessive bathing and exfoliation, and extreme weather conditions like too hot or too cold temperatures. Moreover, other underlying conditions like eczema or psoriasis could be responsible for the dry and flaky skin symptoms. It is important to moisturize regularly and drink enough water to stay hydrated. If one lives in an extremely dry environment, then investing in a humidifier is recommended to avoid further skin issues. Acne breakouts This is a prevalent condition that leads to the formation of other issues like blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. When there is excess sebum production, then it leads to clogging of pores and the formation of bacteria. There could also be some hormonal imbalance issues that can lead to acne breakouts. It is important to follow a good skincare ritual on a daily basis to help control the condition. One must speak to a dermatologist to understand the skin’s needs and use the right products to manage the condition. Redness and irritation When the skin is sensitive or inflamed, it can lead to redness and irritation. However, there can be some other contributors like environmental factors, allergies, harsh chemical products, or even conditions like rosacea that can lead to such symptoms. Many dermatologists suggest using gentle products that do not have any fragrance and also recommend using sunscreen on a daily basis to avoid any damage from sun exposure. It is important to understand one's skin type and use products accordingly. Uneven skin tone Commonly known as hyperpigmentation, this is one of the most common signs of unhealthy skin. It happens due to the overproduction of melanin, which is a natural pigment that forms in the body and is responsible for skin color. There are some reasons why uneven skin tone affects certain people and that could include certain injuries, hormonal changes, acne scars, or even long and frequent sun exposure. There are some professional treatments available to help with this discoloration, but one must always use sunscreen on a daily basis and also wear long-sleeved clothing when exposed to the sun to avoid sunburn. Rash or hives There can be several reasons why one's skin may break out in a rash or hives, including anxiety. It is always important to speak to a dermatologist to understand why this happens and what could be the possible management tips for the condition. There can be times when one's skin comes in contact with an allergic substance, it could be a plant or a product, and their skin responds to it by breaking out in a rash; this is the body’s way of warning one to stay away from the allergen. However, sometimes rashes are a symptom of diseases like Lyme disease, so it is essential to consult with a dermatologist and get a proper diagnosis in case this happens frequently. Excessive oiliness The natural oil that is produced in the skin is absolutely essential for keeping it moisturized and healthy. However, an excessive amount of oil production can lead to oiliness that can create complications. This can contribute to clogged pores, greasy appearance, and also acne breakouts. Using gentle face and body washes and exfoliating regularly are recommended to balance out the oil production. Some people experience excess oil production on the scalp as well, and this leads to the need to shampoo more often than usual. Loss of elasticity Losing elasticity is normal as one grows old, but if one sees an unusual increase in loss of elasticity and sagginess, then it is time to visit the dermatologist to understand the underlying issue. Age is a contributing factor in this condition; however, there are other factors that can be controlled like sun exposure, food habits, and lifestyle choices. Regular exercise and nutritious meals are important in keeping the elasticity of the skin intact, so one must speak to a doctor to understand what measures can be taken to prevent this sign of unhealthy skin.

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