Home - Health - 6 Signs Of A Weak Immune System

6 signs of a weak immune system

6 signs of a weak immune system

A healthy immune system is responsible for keeping the body safe from foreign viruses and bacteria that attack the healthy cells in the body. In this manner, it plays a huge role in warding off any infections or diseases. However, some factors can weaken the immune system over time, including unhealthy lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetic factors. Thus, here are some signs and symptoms to look out for that indicate a weak immune system.

Frequent illnesses
This is a very common symptom in anyone with a poor immune system. One may catch colds easily, and the symptoms that usually go away in a week last for longer. These individuals are also susceptible to getting food poisoning easily, which may take more than a couple of days to get treated. There are some barrier responses from the immune system which usually helps keep illnesses in check, and this includes:

Cough reflex, which helps in expelling any foreign object which suddenly causes irritation.
Stomach acid, which helps in killing the microbes which can enter the body through the food and drinks consumed.
Mucus production, which helps in trapping bacteria and any other small particles which can cause irritation or cause infection in the body.

In a weak immune system, these barrier functions are unable to function optimally, resulting in more frequent infections or illnesses.

Constant stress
Chronic stress is a cause and effect of an unhealthy immune system, so it is important to keep the stress levels in the body in check. The stress causes immune dysregulation and also leads to immune suppression. This, in turn, can cause other complications like increased infections and diseases in the body and a slower recovery process that keeps the body in a stress mode. Stress can also trigger autoimmune diseases like eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and asthma.

Frequent cold sores
Shingles and cold sores are diseases caused by the herpes virus. Once the virus enters the body, it remains dormant until factors leading to developing cold sores or shingles trigger it. These triggers include stress or even cellular immunity weakness. When the virus replicates itself and reacts in the body repeatedly, it is a sign that the immune system is weak and cannot fight off the virus to the best of its potential. This is when immunity boosters are required to treat some symptoms.

Stomach issues
The gut contains millions of bacteria that needs the right kind of food and nutrition to help it thrive. These bacteria are important for the functioning of a healthy digestive system as they help in keeping the gut clean. There are many studies to suggest how good gut health can influence overall health. However, if someone is experiencing chronic stomach problems like constipation, diarrhea, gas, and similar digestive issues, it indicates that the gut health is not ideal. This could be due to a weak immune system, which does not provide the healthy environment for the good bacteria to thrive.

Slow healing
Slow recovery and healing is a major indicator of a weakened immune system. The healing process involves sending nutrient-rich blood and healthy immune cells to the cut, scrape, or burn on the skin. When the immune system is sluggish, this healing process becomes much slower, and the regeneration of new skin is also slower. So, keep an eye out for these small signs and symptoms that could indicate a slow immune system.

Lethargy
If you are getting enough sleep and still suffering from weakness and lethargy, this could indicate that the body is pointing towards a tired immune system. When the immune system is struggling to keep the body active and energized, despite no physical exertion, it indicates the presence of an issue. This lethargy usually means that the immune system is trying to reserve its energy so it can fight off germs in the body.

There are some ways to keep the immune system healthy, and this involves strict lifestyle changes on a daily basis. Eating nutritious food every day for each meal is of utmost importance to keep the body running on good fuel. Enough sleep, exercise, and minimizing stress are also some of the key points in keeping the immune system less burdened and healthy.

Previous Read

Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

Next Read

7 early signs of breast cancer

Breast cancer is a rampant health problem across the country, with about 240,000 cases of this disease diagnosed in women and about 2,100 in men every year. Like many other kinds of cancer, breast cancer is easier to deal with for healthcare professionals and patients if it is detected and diagnosed in its initial stages. There are certain typical signs that emerge in this disease’s early stages and keep worsening from thereon. Symptoms of breast cancer Change in size or appearance of the breasts The tumor in breast cancer grows steadily from the initial stages. Therefore, someone with a developing case of this disease will feel a lump or a bulge growing in their breasts. This automatically magnifies the size of one's breasts over time. This clearly indicates an abnormal and potentially dangerous tumor growing in the breast area. Apart from the size, even the overall appearance of one’s breasts undergoes a transformation when they initially develop this cancer. For example, it is common for someone with this condition to find changes in skin tone and puckering in and around the areola of their breasts. Swelling in armpits The swelling that a woman initially discovers in and around her breasts tends to spread to other nearby areas as well. Therefore, this swelling that is first spotted in the chest area may be found in areas such as the armpits and upper part of the diaphragm. Swelling around the collarbone and armpits are mainly caused by the cancer spreading rapidly across the lymph nodes in those areas. In fact, in many instances, this spread happens even before one feels a lump in their breasts. This is why healthcare professionals advise women to seek help immediately when they experience hardness or swelling in their breasts and armpits. Pain and tenderness in the chest Most kinds of breast cancers do not cause a sharp, stinging pain in the breasts in the early phases. However, this health condition does cause deep and nagging pain in the breasts and surrounding areas. Mostly, women with initial-stage breast cancer experience a sensation of discomfort and pressure in the affected areas. As the malignancy progresses, people with this condition will experience excruciating pain in the later stages. Therefore, it is imperative for women who face the above-mentioned nagging pain to consult an oncologist or, simply, their local physician and get a quick checkup to get an accurate diagnosis. Apart from breast cancer, other non-cancerous conditions, such as mastitis, also bring about pain in the chest. So, a quick checkup and diagnosis also confirm that someone does not have cancer. This can greatly relieve and alleviate some of the stress that a cancer diagnosis inherently brings. Irritation in the breast skin Tumors generally cause changes and debilitation to the skin layers above them. So, along with the nagging pain, women tend to experience itching and irritation in their breasts in the initial stages of breast cancer. The itching and irritation are also brought about by the inflammation that breast cancer causes in and around the lymph nodes and breasts in women. Dimpling in and around the nipples As implied above, breast cancer causes widespread inflammation in a woman's chest area. One of the by-products of this inflammation is dimpling. It involves the blockage of lymph vessels in the skin of people. These vessels carry lymph, the fluid that facilitates the carriage of excessive fluids throughout one's body to the bloodstream. Redness and rashes in and around the breasts As stated earlier, one of the common effects of initial-stage breast cancer is the changes it brings to the skin in and around a woman’s breasts. One such effect caused directly by the malignancy is rashes and redness around the areola. In many cases, the rashes can be found in areas as distant as one’s underarms and the side profile. As implied earlier, these rashes have a peculiar color and appearance that does not match the surrounding skin area. Skin redness is accompanied by the customary itching and irritation in the area. Nipple retraction The skin and nodes are not the only zones directly affected by the malignancy. A common indicator of breast cancer is also when a woman’s nipples point inwards (as opposed to pointing outwards, which is the natural position of the breasts). The skin getting affected, and the changes in the cellular structure of the breasts are responsible for this inversion.

Trending Articles

01

Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
02

What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
03

Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
04

Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

Gout or gouty arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly occurs in the joint located at the base of one’s big toe. It can also be seen in other joints and results in swelling, sudden pain, and tenderness. It can happen to anyone and occur at any moment, even suddenly in the middle of the night. The good news is that it can be prevented and treated. Diagnosis of gout Multiple medical tests can be used to determine if one has this form of arthritis. Below is a list of the most common tests. Joint fluid test The doctor uses a needle to collect fluid from one’s joint and test the same under a microscope. If urate crystals are found in the fluid then they have the condition. Blood test For gout detection, the doctor may suggest a blood test. The amount of creatinine and uric acid present in one’s blood indicates if they have it or not. However, the result of the blood test may not always be conclusive. X-ray imaging If one has joint inflammation, the doctor can use X-ray imaging to determine if it is caused by any other reason or gouty arthritis. Ultrasound A musculoskeletal ultrasound test is used to determine if one has gout or any other form of arthritis.

Our Blogs

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

ADHD, short for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, affects children worldwide, and this also often carries on into their adulthood. Some of the different problems faced by kids suffering from ADHD include sustaining attention for a long time, impulsive behavior, and hyperactivity. There might be other problems associated with ADHD, like low self-esteem, low grades in school, and difficulty in keeping up with relationships. More often than not, symptoms of ADHD are seen to have decreased with age. However, there are cases wherein ADHD symptoms never subside. Levels of ADHD There are three different levels or stages at which ADHD can affect individuals. They are: Predominantly inattentive ADHD This level of ADHD may be related to missing details very easily and getting distracted often. Also, one may get bored very quickly. One has difficulty in processing new information, and there is also the tendency to not listen properly. One might not be able to follow directions very clearly and also lose things like pencils or papers. It has been observed that girls are more likely to get inattentive ADHD than boys. Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD This is mostly associated with symptoms like restlessness and difficulty with sitting still. Kids suffering from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD have a tendency to talk consistently, and it’s less likely that they will engage in quiet activities.
Read More
Understanding skin aging

Understanding skin aging

Changes in the skin are one of the biggest signs that the body is aging. But how the aging of skin takes place depends on a lot of factors such as our diet, lifestyle habits, stress levels, and the like. For example, if you smoke regularly, it can lead to the production of free radicals, which damage healthy skin cells and cause wrinkles. So, let’s dig a little deeper into skin aging so that you can diagnose it and prevent it for as long as possible. Stages of skin aging As you age, you will start noticing changes in your skin. These changes take place in phases or stages. Learning about these phases can allow you to take better care of your skin and stay away from everything that can prove to be harmful to it. So, these stages of skin aging are: Stage I – Between 25 and 35 years This is the time when your skin will look extremely voluminous to you. But, this is also the time when the early signs of aging will start to appear. Therefore, it is important that you follow a good skincare regime. Some wrinkles can start appearing on the forehead. Lines can also start to appear on the face when you make normal expressions such as laughing, smiling, or frowning.
Read More
Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of addiction

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of addiction

There are three terms that one can relate to addiction – reward, motivation, and memory. Addiction is when the body craves a behavior or substance in an obsessive pursuit of a reward. The person will have little concern about the consequences of the particular behavior or substance. Things to note in case of addiction Some of the attributes that one can relate with addiction include an inability to stay away from the substance, lack of self-control, an outrageous desire for the substance or behavior, ignorance towards the problems that the behavior might be causing, and a growing tendency to ignore the emotional response. Addictions have been known to interfere with daily life and there are also cases of relapse and remission. The complications of addiction can be physical, emotional, as well as financial. Stages of addiction There are five main stages of addiction. These include: Experimentation Every addiction starts with experimentation and during this stage, one cannot understand that this is the beginning of an addiction. One cannot be sure that this will turn into something serious, and hence no necessary steps are taken at this stage. A simple way to find out how this will turn into addiction is understanding the reason for experimenting and how often a person experiments with new substances.
Read More
Top debt settlement companies in the USA

Top debt settlement companies in the USA

Incurring debt is really common in this age and era as everything has become extremely expensive, from college education to owing a house. If you ever feel that your debt is too large and you may not be able to pay it in time, then you can seek the help of a debt settlement company. These companies essentially communicate with your creditor to try and lower your debt and the rest of it is typically forgiven. Given below is a list of the top 9 debt settlement companies in the USA. National Debt Relief If you have USD 7,500 or more in debt, then the National Debt Relief can be a great choice for you. It is one of the most prominent debt settlement companies in the country. The initial consultation is offered for free, but you will have to pay 15-25% of the settled debt amount as a fee. Freedom Debt Relief This a dedicated company that offers debt relief services to people who have at minimum USD 7,500 to USD 10,000 in debt. 15-25% of the settle debt amount is charged as fee once a settlement is negotiated, and in return, they offer the possibility of settling the debt within 24-48 months.
Read More
Allergies – Stages and prevention

Allergies – Stages and prevention

The immune system of our bodies is constantly fighting against viruses and bacteria to keep us healthy. However, in certain cases, the immune system may also end up fighting some substances that are not always harmful. When this happens, you experience an allergic reaction. The allergens are the substances that cause the reactions. With a little carefulness, you can prevent the allergies effectively. The allergic development Even though an allergic reaction can vary from person to person, it generally progresses in the same five stages: Stage 1 The allergen enters your body through food, air, or touch, and contact the cells in your body. Stage 2 Your immune system creates immunoglobulin E, which is a type of antibody. Stage 3 This antibody enters your gastrointestinal tract or respiratory tract but does not do anything. Stage 4 The next time when you are exposed to the same allergen, the immunoglobulin E treats it as a harmful substance and reacts with it. Stage 5 24 hours after the reaction, the immune system cells move towards the areas that were affected to release certain chemicals to treat it. How to diagnose allergies Your allergies can be diagnosed by a doctor. Before visiting him or her, you must recognize the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Read More
Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia is a kind of medical condition in which an adequate amount of oxygen fails to reach one’s body’s tissues owing to the deficiency of red blood cells in their body. When one suffers from this condition, their body feels weak and exhausted all the time. Symptoms There are different kinds of anemia and each of them has a cause of its own. It can have short-term or long-term effects and the disease can be mild or severe in nature. If one sees any symptoms suggesting that point toward anemia, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. The signs vary from person to person and depend on the cause or their origin. Sometimes, the chronic disease causes anemia and the doctor ends up diagnosing the disease but the fact that one is suffering from anemia does not show up in the test. Sometimes, there are mild symptoms and then, with time the symptoms become more prominent indicating that the disease has penetrated one’s body more deeply. Some of the commonly found symptoms include breathing difficulties, fatigue, pale skin, chest pain, headache, dizziness, hands and feet turning cold, irregular heartbeat, and pain in the chest . Types of anemia Iron deficiency anemia This is the most common kind of anemia, which occurs due to iron deficiency.
Read More