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6 important questions to ask the gynecologist

6 important questions to ask the gynecologist

One may find it awkward to discuss certain topics with the gynecologist. And it is one of the main causes of the delay in the diagnosis and treatment of certain health conditions. However, when it comes to disease prevention, keeping an open communication channel and discussing one’s health is the best way to improve lifestyle and outlook. Here are a few common questions that one can ask their gynecologist without hesitation.

Ask about menstruation
Women experience many recurring symptoms such as cramps, headaches, and soreness during their regular menstrual cycle. However, it is necessary to ask the gynecologist about irregular periods or the symptoms flaring up unexpectedly. Severe flare-ups are a precursor to serious conditions like endometriosis. Also, it’s quite normal to ask questions about how regular the cycle should be, what is the ideal flow of the cycle, and what should be done while experiencing irregular periods.

Discuss about low libido
Hormones in the body drive one’s libido. And there are a number of reasons why the desire can plummet. Factors like stress, the nature of intimacy, the stage of relationships, and even personal preferences all impact one’s desire. So it’s okay to ask the gynecologist and openly discuss any underlying concerns. It is also important to discuss and understand safe practices to prevent the risk of infections that impact one’s overall health.

Ask about unpleasant vaginal odor
Odor is emitted by the body when the sweat glands release liquids from the pores of the skin. It is, in fact, one of the natural ways the body clears out toxins from the bloodstream. So, it’s natural for some smells to linger after heavy-duty workouts or any physical activity that causes sweating. However, any persistent and unpleasant smell that lingers despite following good hygiene can indicate an infection. While it may be unpleasant to discuss one’s private affairs, openly discussing the problem is the only way to treat the area.

Ask about unusual growths
A bump or any lump that appears unexpectedly and continues to grow is another cause for concern that should be discussed with the gynecologist. If one also experiences new pain around these growth spots, it could be a sign of infection or disease transmitted during intercourse. STDs need to be addressed promptly to prevent major health complications.

Ask about leakage
There are a number of reasons why the body might develop incontinence resulting in unexpected urinary or fecal discharge. These discomforts should never be overlooked, as prolonged symptoms can result in serious complications. Women might experience these discomforts after childbirth or menopause. It is necessary to discuss treatment options and muscle-strengthening exercises to regain better control of the pelvic floor that governs these functions.

Discuss about pregnancy
Gynecologists are the first point of contact right from conception to giving birth. And many people prefer sticking to one doctor throughout the gestation period. So, it’s necessary to establish open communication with the consulting professional and ask questions about pregnancy. Women can openly discuss their chances of conception, ways to improve fertility, and lifestyle changes that improve the overall outlook for pregnancy. Also, discuss when to stop using birth control to improve the odds of conception.

It is perfectly alright to ask questions to any doctor. Often, doubts arise because the underlying concern needs to be addressed. So never hesitate to clear doubts.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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5 common signs of autism in children

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that impacts one in every hundred children. It is a genetic condition that can be diagnosed early in life, with its symptoms being observable in children as young as 1 to 2 years of age. To be able to spot these early signs, parents need to be aware of the early indications of the condition. For example, children on the spectrum might not have the same degree of signs or the same condition, and early diagnosis can go a long way in helping both the patient and the parents. Here are a few signs and behavioral patterns to look out for: Avoiding eye contactBabies are great at maintaining eye contact with people around them. It is also suggested that since infants cannot communicate verbally, eye contact is their preferred mode of communication. Babies can identify faces and respond to people who address them. It is a crucial social skill to help build relationships and take note of what is happening in their surroundings. Children on the autism spectrum are prone to less visual contact as compared to children who are not on the spectrum. If any children constantly avoid eye contact and prefer to speak to someone without looking at them, it might be an early indication of autism spectrum disorder.  Peculiar interestsChildren with autism will display an increased affinity for being attached to certain objects. They might even favor toys or games that provide them with sensory satisfaction over other toys. Music is one such thing that kids might develop an obsession with owing to its sensory stimulation. However, some kids might just be that into a particular music track. Children on the spectrum will also show an increased tendency to be distressed and throw tantrums if they are separated from their favorite toys and objects. Delayed speechKids learn to speak or form coherent words at various stages of life. Some might start verbal communication early, and some might take a few more months. Kids can comprehend most instructions when they are close to a year old. However, children with autism spectrum disorder will need additional time to build the same level of understanding needed to grasp instructions and words. Delayed speech is also a symptom of a range of other conditions, making a formal diagnosis necessary. Emotional limitationsAfter children have crossed the one-year milestone, they are more interested in spending time in a social setting or playing. Pretend games are one of the critical things that can get them excited. However, if you observe any kids who tend to keep to themselves and are not participating in activities most of the time, consider it a warning sign for autism. Children on the spectrum also prefer non-verbal ways of communicating. Although more research is required on the subject, the limited available data suggests that children with autism show a lower expression of emotions than other children in the same age group. However, it must be noted that these children are poor at expressing their feelings, which does not mean they do not feel them.  Speech issuesIssues with clear speech are one of the most common warning signs of autism. Children on the spectrum commonly share the trait of conversing in a monotonous voice. Their tone and speech patterns fail to convey their emotions or feelings behind the conversations they seldom participate in. Additionally, they might even stop responding to a conversation.

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Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
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What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
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Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
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Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

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