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5 uncomfortable questions to ask a gynecologist

5 uncomfortable questions to ask a gynecologist

For many women, visiting a gynecologist brings a wave of foreboding. One of the reasons for this is the inherent sense of shame women feel about asking questions about their bodies to someone who is not a close family member. That said, gynecologists are experienced and trained to answer all kinds of questions without judging the patient. So, here are a few uncomfortable questions one can ask their gynecologist:

  • Should one groom their pubic hair before their visit?
    This question is especially relevant when one visits a new gynecologist or is visiting one for the first time. Such experiences can be intimidating for women and young girls. Therefore, the thought of shaving one’s pubic hair will definitely cross their mind. While a gynecologist will certainly not judge any client’s grooming practices, one can simply ask the expert about them to be comforted and relieved of stress.
  • Why does the vagina smell weird?
    A vagina always has some kind of odor. Therefore, this question is just as complicated for clients to ask as it is for gynecologists to answer. This odor is caused by various factors, the main ones among them being the presence of different secretions, bacteria, weather issues, and undergarment problems. Therefore, while the exact reason may take a few moments to figure out, asking it also provides gynecologists with something to work with when examining individual clients. Therefore, an inquiry regarding the smell of one’s vagina is one of the recommended uncomfortable questions to ask a gynecologist.
  • How much pain is normal during the period?
    Generally, there is not a lot of information online or offline when it comes to period pains. Therefore, a gynecologist remains a reliable and credible source of vital knowledge for women experiencing this issue. A gynecologist can conduct certain health evaluation tests regarding why women suffer discomfort and pain more during their periods than at other times. Period pain is widespread, with about 90% of women experiencing it during this phase. However, asking this question helps women uncover the exact cause of their specific period pain. More importantly, several reproductive and gynecological disorders are caused by ignorance of this issue. Period pain is a common symptom of many such health conditions. Therefore, asking this question to a gynecologist helps women learn about this problem and have it treated at the earliest possible time.
  • What causes low sex drive?
    There are a number of factors that contribute to low libido in women. Some of these are stress and treatments for specific health conditions like cancer, menopause, or similar ones. When a woman asks this question to their gynecologist, the latter can recommend the perfect solution to address this issue.
  • Are nipples supposed to be inverted?
    Breastfeeding women often tend to have this question on their minds when they visit their gynecologist but may feel shy about talking about it. To address this issue, the healthcare expert may recommend using breast shells to apply a woman’s nipples and draw them out for nursing. Apart from that, breast shields are also helpful in making nipples conducive to breastfeeding.
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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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7 worst foods and beverages that damage teeth

Foods and beverages supply much-needed fuel for the body to support vital functions. However, certain lifestyle choices and daily eating habits can severely affect oral hygiene. There is an increased risk of cavities, gum decay, tooth decay, and bacterial infections due to the overconsumption of common foods and beverages. Here are six such daily consumables that should be taken in moderation or eliminated to maintain good teeth and gum health in the long run. Sugar-rich foodsRefined sugar, be it used for making sweets, candies, baked goods, confectioneries, processed ready-to-eat foods, and even flavored drinks, are bad for the teeth. Sugar supplies a steady energy source for bacteria to feast on and rapidly multiply, causing cavities. Sugar also increases the risk of plaque buildup, which can further cause gum infections and speed up tooth decay. Refined carbohydrate-rich foodsCarbohydrates are a good source of fuel for the body and should be included in daily nutrition. However, most foods bought off the shelves in the supermarket are loaded with refined carbohydrates. These carbs are bad for overall health, and the sticky residue left behind after chewing becomes a harboring ground for bacteria. Also, saliva breaks down carbohydrates into sugar due to an instantaneous reaction and, as a result, increases the risk of cavities. Citrus fruitsCitrus fruits rich in vitamin C are great for supporting overall health. However, the acidic content of these fruits can cause erosion of the outer layer or enamel, exposing the dentin to infections and tooth decay. It's okay to consume fresh fruit and juices extracted from oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit. But avoid packaged fruit beverages loaded with preservatives, coloring, and additives that further damage healthy teeth. Processed fatty foodsSnacks like pretzels, potato chips, and other condiments commonly consumed as a quick snack are high in salts and processed fats. Even homemade potato chips contain saturated and trans fats, as these chips are usually fried in hydrogenated vegetable oils. In addition, these foods contain a lot of starch that gets broken down into sugars by the saliva while being chewed. The leftover sugars can trigger plaque buildup, cause gum infections cavities, and renders one’s daily oral hygiene routine ineffective in the long term. Dry fruitsFigs, raisins, prunes, and apricots are among the commonly consumed dried fruits, to name a few. However, dried fruits contain a concentrated quantity of fructose (natural sugars) which makes it one of the worst foods for teeth. Consuming even just a small handful of dried fruits will leave sugars that are left behind in the crevices of the teeth. PicklesPickles are an excellent condiment to have with daily foods as it adds a zesty flavor and boosts the taste of bland foods consumed. However, most pickles are made by fermenting fruits and vegetables in vinegar and salt water. The high acidic content of the fermenting liquid used for making the pickles can erode the enamel when consumed regularly. Carbonated sodas and caffeinated beveragesFlavored sodas, fizzy drinks, packaged juices, coffee, and tea contain erosive compounds that affect the quality of the outer enamel. Most packaged drinks are also heavily laced with sugars and additives that further increase the risk of infection, cavities, and gum decay.

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Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
02

What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
03

Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
04

Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

Gout or gouty arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly occurs in the joint located at the base of one’s big toe. It can also be seen in other joints and results in swelling, sudden pain, and tenderness. It can happen to anyone and occur at any moment, even suddenly in the middle of the night. The good news is that it can be prevented and treated. Diagnosis of gout Multiple medical tests can be used to determine if one has this form of arthritis. Below is a list of the most common tests. Joint fluid test The doctor uses a needle to collect fluid from one’s joint and test the same under a microscope. If urate crystals are found in the fluid then they have the condition. Blood test For gout detection, the doctor may suggest a blood test. The amount of creatinine and uric acid present in one’s blood indicates if they have it or not. However, the result of the blood test may not always be conclusive. X-ray imaging If one has joint inflammation, the doctor can use X-ray imaging to determine if it is caused by any other reason or gouty arthritis. Ultrasound A musculoskeletal ultrasound test is used to determine if one has gout or any other form of arthritis.

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