5 triggering factors of lupus to avoid

5 triggering factors of lupus to avoid

Lupus is a health condition that develops when the body’s immune system attacks the tissues and organs. The disease is often difficult to diagnose because its signs and symptoms are similar to the ones triggered by other diseases. But like most health conditions, the symptoms of autoimmune diseases like lupus can be managed with treatments. Moreover, one should also be mindful of these five factors that trigger the ailment and avoid them to manage lupus.

Exposure to sunlight for long periods
Sunlight is known to cause rashes and flares, which are common symptoms of lupus. Therefore, one should avoid spending too much time exposed to direct sunlight. One can also take precautions if they must stay outdoors by applying sunscreen with an SPF of at least 70. The product should also contain Helioplex, an ingredient that blocks UV-A and UV-B rays, both of which are harmful to people with lupus. Carrying a hat, sunglasses and wearing clothes that cover most areas of the body outdoors may also help reduce exposure to the harmful rays of the sun.

Eating garlic
Garlic is used in traditional remedies, including to suppress or manage the development of cancer. However, the herb is not too safe for people who suffer from lupus. This is because garlic boosts the immune system by enhancing the activity of white blood cells such as macrophages and lymphocytes. And since someone with an autoimmune disease like lupus already has an overactive immune system, the inclusion of garlic in meals could make the symptoms worse. So it is imperative to cut down on garlic from meals or exclude it completely.

Stress
Someone with an autoimmune condition like lupus might be sensitive to physical and emotional stress. Someone who is fatigued, or has experienced an injury, is more at risk of triggering the ailment’s symptoms due to stress. Higher stress levels may cause the symptoms of the ailment to flare up. Moreover, the phenomenon could result in inflammation across various parts of the body, including the organs and joints. So one should look for ways to manage stress, such as regular exercise, yoga, and tai chi. Speaking to a friend, family member, or counselor may also help manage stress and keep lupus symptoms in check.

Lack of sleep
A person with lupus might be susceptible to several sleep disturbances when symptoms flare up. The lack of sleep may lead to symptoms like fatigue, making the individual feel lethargic when they wake up the next day, which also worsens the signs and symptoms of the ailment. Therefore, one needs to develop healthy sleeping habits to maximize the amount of rest their body gets. Using fresh blankets and pillows, following an exercise routine, and maintaining a bedtime routine are a few tips for getting a better night’s rest.

Neglecting health checkups
Another factor that may contribute to the development of lupus and its symptoms is neglecting health checkups. Since lupus is not easy to diagnose, people often ignore its early signs in anticipation that it will subside. However, the delay may eventually worsen the ailment and its symptoms. Therefore, one should ensure that they make regular appointments with their healthcare providers. During these visits, the expert may conduct a series of tests to check if the individual is at risk of health complications. If diseases like lupus are detected, they could help with treatment options to curb its symptoms at the earliest.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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6 important questions to ask the doctor during routine visits

A simple search online will present hundreds, even thousands of published articles explaining almost all the health conditions, and everything related to those. However, it is still always better to discuss known symptoms, tests, treatments, and outlook for managing any complications with the doctor. This can be an awkward conversation to have with a healthcare professional. But it is equally important to ask the doctor the following questions for planning proper healthcare. Ask about the symptoms and diagnosisHealth complications present a myriad of symptoms, where many signs are common and easily noticeable. However, it is simply not enough to identify these signs of discomfort. One of the primary questions to ask a general physician at the next appointment is how these symptoms can progress. Also, it is important to discover the primary symptoms to keep track of so doctors can plan a suitable course of action. Further, if the diagnosis is genetic or chronic, what is the next best step among available treatments. What types of treatments are available?Doctors will recommend the best treatments that may or may not be fully covered by insurance. But never hesitate to ask for alternative treatments and strategies for post-treatment home care. Doctors will consider personal preferences and help plan treatment options that don’t necessarily affect the current lifestyle or career. In cases where surgical intervention is suggested, never hesitate to ask if getting the surgery is the only best option or if there is a possibility to consider non-invasive treatments. Discuss the best preventive care optionsIn healthcare, they always say prevention is better than cure. Taking an active interest in one’s well-being can prevent multiple health problems from developing or progressing, for that matter. Preventive options usually include an annual wellness exam, where doctors suggest a complete physical and internal body check. All vital body functions are evaluated in this examination. Multiple tests are done to assess delicate parameters like blood glucose, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels. Doctors will even suggest certain immunizations to lower the risk of viruses that impact immunity. In addition, screening tests are done to assess the risk for chronic and critical conditions like cancer. Ask about insurance coverageHealthcare costs can put a serious dent in one’s budget and savings. So, it is better to discuss insurance coverage for certain diagnostic tests and treatments. There should be no hesitation in discussing payment options across multiple healthcare providers. If certain costs are not covered by insurance, discuss installment payments and alternative arrangements with hospitals or outpatient clinics. Ask about support groupsTreatment is just the first step to complete recovery. One must consult the doctor to learn more about support groups and palliative care post-treatment. This includes sourcing important literature on known diseases, counseling for post-treatment management, and lifestyle suggestions for a better outlook. Discuss the numerous ways these support groups can be contacted and if there are services that volunteer to provide such assistance. Ask for contacts who can respond in case of an emergency post-discharge. Discuss future appointmentsFollow-ups are the most important step in preventive care. Always ask the doctor about the next routine check-ups and the duration one must maintain between these visits. Discuss if there is a need to pre-schedule diagnostic tests for these follow-ups. In case the hospital or outpatient clinic is overbooked, it helps to plan for diagnostic tests that shouldn’t be delayed.

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