5 common breathing mistakes to avoid

5 common breathing mistakes to avoid

Lifestyle choices and daily habits play a key role in maintaining respiratory health. Further, how well the lungs work in the long run can be determined by breathing habits. While one may not think about how they breathe, certain practices can make it difficult for the lungs to get enough air. Such errors can also worsen issues such as panic attacks and headaches. So, here are a few common breathing mistakes to avoid:

Not exhaling enough while exercising
Exercising, especially when one is new to it, can feel strenuous. So, it is common for one to take in a lot of air while breathing and not exhale as much. Even those who have been exercising for a long time can focus more on inhaling than exhaling. This imbalance usually develops during exercises such as running, cycling, or walking. These activities put pressure on the face and shoulders, making one exhale less carbon dioxide. In the long run, one can frequently experience lightheadedness, fatigue, and cardiovascular issues due to improper breath control during workouts. So, one can make a conscious effort to breathe in with the nose and breathe out through the mouth while working out.

Having a bad posture
Those working long hours at office jobs can have a bad posture, mostly because they sit in front of their laptop or smartphone throughout the day with little respite during breaks. Bad posture makes the ribs press into the diaphragm, limiting the muscle’s movements. This triggers tension in the shoulders and the upper back muscles. Ultimately, this results in shallow breathing. So, one should check their posture every 20 minutes or so and try to sit upright with shoulders spread fully and chest puffed out openly. This opens up the diaphragm and reduces the number of shallow breaths they take in a day.

Breathing through the mouth
As many as 5 in 10 adults in the country are likely to breathe through their mouth regularly, especially in the mornings. If one constantly breathes through their mouth, they are inviting bacteria and toxins into their body. The harmful elements get filtered out when one inhales through the nose. Additionally, breathing through the mouth can make the mouth dry and give one bad breath over a while. There is no quick fix for this problem. One must constantly remind themselves to breathe their nose.

Sucking in the belly
Sucking in the belly while breathing limits how much the diaphragm can contract or relax with every breath one takes. This results in shallow breathing and not enough oxygen being inhaled. Over time, shallow breathing can increase the risk of dizziness and fatigue as the brain and other parts of the body are not getting enough oxygen and nutrients. To avoid this, one must remember to expand their belly and rib cage while inhaling and gently ease the belly while exhaling.

Breathing rapidly when stressed
One may tend to breathe quickly without pausing when experiencing stress or anxiety. This results in shallow breathing. So, one should practice relaxation techniques like meditation and breathing exercises now and then to improve their inhaling and exhaling rhythms under stress. With habitual control over breathing, one can breathe normally even when they are stressed.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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7 signs of headaches that need urgent attention

Individuals may experience a headache on many occasions. When a headache occurs, the intensity of the pain can be dull, sharp, constant, or throbbing. About one out of every six people complain about such aches each year. Despite the pain, headaches often occur intermittently, and one may not have to worry about them. However, if some signs and symptoms occur frequently and without warning, one may have to see their physician. Recurring headaches A headache that occurs regularly could be categorized as a chronic headache. This is characteristic of people who have headaches for at least 15 days each month. Some types of headaches that may turn chronic include tension headaches, cluster headaches, and migraines. Individuals affected by regular headaches may also suffer from psychiatric problems like depression or anxiety. Pain that wakes you up suddenly If the pain from a headache wakes an individual up, it could be an alarming sign of a hypnic headache. These may occur at the same time several nights during a week. The pain from hypnic headaches can be described as stabbing, throbbing, burning, pulsating, or dull. While the condition affects people of all ages, it is more common in individuals over 50. These headaches are also known to affect women more than men. Throbbing sensations Pain that causes a throbbing sensation is a common symptom of several types of headaches. These include sinus, tension, cluster, caffeine-withdrawal, and hangover headaches. An individual may also experience these sensations if they suffer from migraines. The pain is often localized to one region of the head. It may make one want to lie down for a certain time and rest until the pain subsides. Such symptoms could make it difficult to go about with a person's routine. Persistent pain These types of headaches develop quickly and come with persistent pain that lasts for at least 24 hours. The sensation may remain for days at a time. Pain caused by persistent headaches (new daily persistent headaches) can be an alarming sign. It may worsen or improve from day to day. However, this feeling will not go away. While such headaches are rare, those who experience them may find it difficult to focus on daily tasks. Pain that develops in 60 seconds or less If an individual experiences pain in the head that develops in about 60 seconds, they might be affected by thunderclap headaches. The phenomenon might be triggered by bleeding in the brain after an aneurysm rupture, stroke, or other injuries. Nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light Headaches accompanied by symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light are cause for concern. These are common symptoms of migraines, which result in throbbing sensations on one side of the head. While they are not life-threatening, an individual's overall well-being gets affected. Fever or stiff neck Those who experience headaches with a fever or a stiff neck may have underlying health complications such as encephalitis, which is the inflammation of the brain. They may also suffer from meningitis, where the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord gets inflamed. Either of these conditions could be fatal if one does not seek appropriate treatments.

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