4 effective ways to manage an overactive bladder

4 effective ways to manage an overactive bladder

Nearly 33 million people in the country suffer from an overactive bladder condition (OAB). Patients often struggle with a sudden urge to urinate and may experience long-term incontinence. Several risk factors are linked to OAB symptoms, including neurological disorders, diabetes, urinary tract infections, hormonal changes, and even an enlarged prostate. But, it is possible to manage the condition via changes in food habits, lifestyle modifications, the correct prescriptions and treatment methods.

Prescriptions to overcome an overactive bladder
Mild to moderate overactive symptoms can be managed with prescriptions including Gemtesa®, Myrbetriq®, and Toviaz®. Here is more on the options typically prescribed for OAB treatment:

Gemtesa®
It belongs to a class of beta 3 adrenergic agonists that help activate beta-3 receptors in the bladder muscles. This allows muscles to relax and hold more urine efficiently.

Myrbetriq®
This prescription works in a similar fashion to Gemtesa® by relaxing the detrusor muscles in the bladder, allowing the organ to hold more urine and help overcome problems linked to incontinence.

Toviaz®
It is an alternate prescription that belongs to a class of urinary antispasmodics used to control the urge to urinate. It helps block certain receptor signals in the bladder to relax the muscle walls and allows better control over spasms that could trigger incontinence.

Best foods to manage an overactive bladder
Change in daily meals to include more nutritious foods and eliminate food triggers can also help overcome an overactive bladder.

Eat non-acidic fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables that don’t cause bladder irritation are safe to eat to manage overactive bladder symptoms better. Bananas, grapes, watermelon, strawberries, blackberries, apples, and coconuts are great fruits to eat regularly. You can add vitamin-rich vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli, cucumber, kale, carrots, celery, lettuce, and peppers to meals.

Eat foods rich in fiber
Lentils, beans, bran, barley, artichoke, oats, and raspberries are excellent fiber-rich foods that promote better digestion. They help relieve discomforts linked to constipation that puts excess pressure on the bladder and the urinary tract. Also, almonds, pistachios, and pecans are excellent nuts to eat to overcome problems linked to constipation.

Eat foods rich in proteins
Protein is necessary for muscle growth and tissue repair in damaged cells. In an overactive bladder, the organ loses its ability to control and hold fluids, resulting in incontinence. Consuming more lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, fish, and eggs can help improve damaged muscle and overcome muscle control issues.

Foods to avoid
Overactive bladder symptoms can worsen over time due to several trigger foods. These range from acidic fruits and vegetables to even sweetened and carbonated beverages. Avoid limes, lemons, grapefruit, oranges, tomatoes, and even tomato products that are rich in natural citric acid. Spicy foods, foods containing added preservatives, additives, flavorings, sugar, and sugar substitutes will also worsen the symptoms. Also, avoid consuming sports drinks, carbonated beverages, and caffeinated beverages like tea, coffee, and energy drinks to control the symptoms of an overactive bladder.

Lifestyle changes to help overcome overactive bladder symptoms
Changes in daily nutrition can also be supplemented with effective lifestyle habits and a routine that improves control over urge and incontinence.

Pay attention to your fluid intake
Drinking too much water or other liquids can increase the urge and frequency to urinate with an already overactive bladder. Drinking more fluids during the day and avoiding hydrating at night is recommended. The body can also absorb liquids from daily foods, so pay attention to your fluid intake by keeping track of what you eat.

Explore bladder training exercises
Bladder training can also help train the muscles to gain more control. The first step is identifying a pattern of urge, frequency, and need for daily urination. Maintaining these details in a diary will help identify the problem and severity of the symptoms. Once the patterns are identified, it is possible to devise an interval plan to space out the urge to urinate. Over time, your mind and body will get used to the new routine, and with practice, it may be possible to overcome an overactive bladder condition.

Doctors also suggest pelvic floor exercises, including Kegel exercises, biofeedback sensor training, and vaginal weight training to control pelvic floor muscles better and manage incontinence. Daily physical exercise, maintaining a healthy body mass index, and avoiding stimulating substances will be beneficial in the long run.

Other treatment options to overcome an overactive bladder

Botox injections
Botox injections can be injected into the bladder tissue to help the muscles relax. It will, thus, help the bladder hold urine for longer These injection doses usually last for six months before it is time to take a follow-up shot.

Nerve stimulation techniques
Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) is a non-surgical option where electricity is conducted carefully to stimulate the tibial nerve, helping prevent muscle spasms that could lead to incontinence.

Surgery
Surgery is the only viable option for patients with severe overactive bladder symptoms. It is done to improve the bladder’s capacity to store more urine. However, the procedure could also lead to permanent catheter use. In extremely severe cases, bladder removal is the only option. In this type of surgery, the organ is replaced with an artificial system to collect urine outside of the body.

It is always advisable to consult with medical professionals to understand the impact of changes in daily foods, treatment options, and lifestyle remedies to manage an overactive bladder. If the symptoms flare up, seek immediate medical attention at any point before or during treatment to avoid permanent damage to the organ.

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The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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Effective tips that help manage asthma symptoms

Asthma is characterized by respiratory problems that cause narrowing and swelling of the airways, making breathing feel labored. Chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, and irregular sleeping patterns are common symptoms. The cold and cough mainly trigger attacks, which cause excess mucus formation. According to the WHO, around 262 million people in 2019 were affected by asthma. This article shares the effective treatment options, meal plans, lifestyle changes, and tips to manage asthma: Treatment options The symptoms of asthma can be managed with the help of effective treatment options, such as Tezepelumab This treatment option is a human monoclonal antibody that blocks the activity of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), a cytokine responsible for the inflammatory response. Tezepelumab is known to reduce annualized asthma exacerbation rate in severe asthmatic patients. FASENRA Severe cases of eosinophilic asthma are treated with this prescribed option. FASENRA targets the eosinophils, which helps patients breathe easier and reduces the frequency of asthma attacks. NUCALA NUCALA contains mepolizumab, an intravenously administered treatment for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma. This prescription targets the eosinophils in the bloodstream that are responsible for causing flare-ups. XOLAIR® This prescription option works against Immunoglobulin E (IgE), which is the main culprit of allergic reactions that trigger asthma. XOLAIR is used for moderate to severe asthma in people six years or above. ZYRTEC® ZYRTEC helps stop the immune response to allergy triggers, and it's used for treating mild to moderate asthma. This option provides relief from symptoms like watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy nose or throat. Foods to eat Any illness is fought with a combination of treatment options and a healthy food regime. In this case, we must focus on foods that enhance the function of the lungs. Spinach, lettuce, radish, parsley, rocket, and beetroot are all high in nitrate, which helps optimize the function of the lungs. These foods help increase the oxygen levels and let the organs perform at their best. Vitamin-C-rich foods like oranges, bell peppers, and lime help restore your immune system, keeping common triggers of asthma at bay. Garlic, ginger, tomatoes, olive oil, and leafy greens are rich sources of anti-inflammatory properties that help provide relief to asthma symptoms. Foods to avoid Cabbage, legumes, wheat, and lentils, cause bloating and acidity. These foods can put more pressure on the airways, causing them to narrow even further. Other foods that must be avoided include soy, peanuts, tree nuts, shrimp, and other shellfish, as these can easily trigger allergies even among normal patients. Those with asthma need to be extra careful about their food choices and eliminate triggers. Lifestyle changes Along with the treatments and nutritional choices mentioned above, here are a few daily habits that can help people with asthma: Regular exercise Practicing yoga, mild exercises, and meditation can be significantly rewarding for asthma patients. These activities can help improve breathing capacity and gradually help expand the airways. Better breathing patterns imply that the body receives optimal levels of oxygen, elevating the function of all organs. Meditation helps relieve stress and anxiety, which is crucial for those with asthma patients as such factors can contribute to a feeling of restlessness, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness. These symptoms can trigger an asthma attack or worsen the symptoms of asthma. Protection from triggers Anything that involves the sensation of the nose can trigger an asthma attack. It would be ideal for asthma patients to know their triggers and take the necessary preventive steps. The most common triggers include dust mites, perfumes, molds, fur from pets, and pollen. Keep a mask handy while stepping out during pollen season, and if you're an outdoor enthusiast, it's best to step out after the rains. The dust and pollens settle on the surface instead of freely swaying the way the wind sways. During a high pollen season, asthma patients can mouth covers, masks, or wraps to protect themselves from irritants. Using a humidifier People staying in a region with dry air will face respiratory issues like an inflamed windpipe and a dry mouth and throat. The lack of moisture in the air can irritate an asthma patient even more and may pose a higher risk of contracting a cold and cough. Besides, the dry air doesn't let the inflamed windpipe and a sore throat heal fast enough. In that case, an effective humidifier would be the best investment. Having more steam baths and hot beverages Some quick home remedies asthma patients can effectively use in their daily lives. Taking a steam bath more often helps release mucus and congestion, keeping one of the most common asthma triggers at bay. A cup of herbal tea like ginger, rosemary, peppermint, or chamomile tea right before bed can help release the accumulated congestion and clear the windpipe for a better airflow. Such habits practice can help asthma patients breathe easier, resulting in a peaceful night's sleep. Keeping a condition like asthma under control is crucial. The treatments, nutritional choices, and lifestyle changes discussed above will help protect one from the symptoms and help build a tolerance toward environmental factors that usually come into play.

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