4 common smells that may trigger migraines

4 common smells that may trigger migraines

For most people, overpowering or intense odors may just be a mild annoyance, but strong smells are prime triggers for those with migraines. Multiple studies have found that up to 95% of individuals with migraines also have osmophobia, a distinct sensitivity to specific smells, a condition that triggers or worsens migraine flare-ups when such individuals are exposed to certain odors. Keeping that in mind, here are some common smells that trigger migraine episodes in people:

Cleaning products
Cleaning products such as bleach and disinfectants have strong antibacterial and deodorizing properties. These properties give such products a strong, instantly identifiable smell that can be sensed from several meters away. The frequent use of bleach to clean homes, offices, auditoriums, and party spaces means its overpowering smell has become commonplace. Unfortunately, these powerful fumes are a prime trigger for migraine attacks in vulnerable people. It is not uncommon for someone with a migraine to feel a strong headache building up as soon as they breathe in the smell of cleaning products around them.
In this way, the deodorizing elements in cleaning products ironically make them hazardous to migraine sufferers.

Scented candles
Scented candles contain several components and elements that trigger migraines. For example, heated sage or jasmine oils are among the chemicals that release irritants that cause sinus inflammation and nose and throat issues. These irritants also react with an individual’s skin to cause allergic reactions, leading to headaches. Not all scented candles are harmful to use, though. Certain flavors, such as freshly picked eucalyptus leaves, lavender, and vanilla, are some scents less likely to cause a migraine flare-up.
Nevertheless, for people with migraines, using unscented candles or incense sticks is the safest bet to keep their flare-ups at bay.

Car exhaust
The fumes emanating from the exhaust pipes of vehicles are some of the worst environmental pollutants. These elements contain hazardous chemicals such as carbon monoxide, a toxin that can cause health issues to those overexposed to it. Exhaust fumes and gas leaks from vehicle exhausts also have a strong odor. Due to that, people with migraines will likely experience shortness of breath, headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue if exposed to vehicle exhaust fumes too often.

Strong perfumes
Strong perfume odors are arguably the most common smells that trigger migraine attacks in people. It happens because perfumes contain many ingredients that can irritate a person’s nasal passages and trigger headaches. People with migraines who nonetheless love using perfumes can try skipping the brands that use synthetic substances like vanillin in their perfumes. Vanillin is an element that mimics the natural scent of vanilla. Ironically, vanilla is a substance that soothes headaches, while its synthetic counterpart, vanillin, worsens them.
Instead of avoiding perfumes entirely, people with migraines can use natural, organic perfumes instead of those loaded with synthetic ingredients. As the example above shows, many natural perfumes are less likely to trigger migraine headaches than synthetic ones.

Some other smells that trigger migraines come from oil paints, paint thinners, and burning gasoline. One must refrain from using such products to avoid recurrent migraine episodes.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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4 Ways to Maintain Eye Health While Wearing Contact Lenses

Contact lenses can be a lifeline for those who find wearing glasses regularly too cumbersome. They negate the need to clean the lens constantly and need barely any upkeep. Some might even prefer its aesthetic advantage, like allowing one to change the eye color. However, as contact lenses are closer to the eyes, one must take more precautions to maintain eye health. So, here are four ways to protect one's vision while wearing eye lenses. Travel tips while wearing eye lenses When traveling, it is better to avoid wearing glasses all the time since they could prevent one from participating in activities like adventure sports and get fogged up or dusty. What one needs, thus, are eye lenses. However, if one isn't careful, one may have to constantly deal with red, watery, and itchy eyes due to one's contact lenses.  Before one leaves on one's travels, it is advisable to visit the eye care provider and ensure the prescription is up-to-date. During the trip, remember to take out the contact lenses before showering or swimming. Removing them prevents germs in the water from getting into the eyes. Also, replacing the contact lenses as often as one's eye lens provider advises is essential. One should always use a fresh contact lens solution when storing the eye lenses after each use and remember not to mix new solutions with old or used eye solutions. In the holiday mood, it is easy to forget to remove the lenses before falling asleep. One must avoid going to sleep wearing one's contact lenses. Basic but essential restrictions for contact lenses One must not wear contact lenses if the eyes feel irritated or appear red, and one must consult one's ophthalmologist in the case of red or sore eyes. Another big no-no is sharing lenses. Even if one uses colored lenses for aesthetic purposes, eye lenses are made to precisely fit one person's eye size and needs. Sharing contact lenses with another could cause contamination and infections. One can approach one's eye doctor for information regarding how long and how often one can wear the lenses. Be sure to follow these instructions rigidly. Also, one must not rely solely on contact lenses. Whether colored or not, it is best not to wear lenses full-time; the eyes need a little break. For this reason, one must always have backup glasses. They need not be expensive or fancy, just sufficient to give one's eyes the healthy interval they need. Also, one must be careful about makeup around the eye as it can cause irritation or even infect the eyes along with one's lenses. Keep water and lenses apart  It is quite common for one to forget that they have contact lenses on. Unlike a pair of glasses that might fog up or slide down the nose, lenses, unless they irritate, have no outward sign of existing. This is why many people forget to remove their contact lenses before showering, swimming, or using a hot tub. The first issue with this is that water is not germ-free. Acanthamoeba found in tap water can cause keratitis infections, which are usually painful and hard to treat. Sometimes, it might even take a year of treatment to reverse. Though extremely rare, it is possible that this type of infection could lead to blindness and necessitate a corneal transplant. Another issue is that water can cause soft contact lenses to change shape, swell, or even stick to the eye. In a worst-case scenario, the cornea can get scratched, allowing germs and pathogens to enter the eye and wreak havoc easily. Finally, one must never touch one's eye lenses after being in the water. One should clean the lenses and then wear them, and remember to wash and dry one's hands before one puts them on. Finally, if one is a swimmer or loves water sports and is worried one cannot see clearly without lenses, consider prescription goggles or laser surgery to protect the eyes. Don't ignore the eye doctor's advice One's eye doctor enables one to maintain good eye health. If one wears lenses, there are some things that one needs to remember when visiting one's ophthalmologist. Always get a proper prescription from a trusted healthcare professional, and do not get lenses from local stores because it is cheaper or more accessible. One can get colored prescription lenses from certified ophthalmologist brands and stores, but it is strongly recommended not to wear decorative ones from costume stores. One must consult the doctor on how long and often one can wear lenses and try to maintain a chart to track the schedule. There are smartphone apps for this as well. Whenever one's eyes feel uncomfortable or blurry, or one has a headache, nausea, numbness, double vision, or vision loss, it is imperative to reach out to one's eye doctor immediately. One should also quickly report unusual redness, light flashes, and eye swelling to the eye doctor and get these treated.

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