3 ways for managing eczema symptoms

3 ways for managing eczema symptoms

Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a condition in which the skin becomes inflamed, red, and itchy. This condition can also lead to leathery skin over time and patches that bleed or ooze transparent fluid. It is difficult to control the various eczema symptoms if you are unaware of the right treatment options, nutrition and remedies. So, here’s a look at some of the ways in which this illness can be managed:

Treatment options and prevention of eczema
There are several prescriptions that individuals can be recommended based on the severity of their case and certain other criteria:

DUPIXENT®
This is an FDA-approved treatment option for adults and children who are 6 months-5 years of age. It is used when other options to control the symptoms of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis have not worked out or for those who cannot use other topical therapies on the skin. However, DUPIXENT® can be used with or without the use of topical treatment options as well.

CIBINQO®
CIBINQO®, a JAK1 inhibitor, is an FDA-approved option for managing eczema symptoms in adults. This is an oral treatment option for adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis whose condition cannot be controlled via other prescription options. The treatment plan depends on the health professional and how the patient responds to it.

Health insurance plans may cover the cost of CIBINQO®, so one should check the policy coverage and qualifying criteria. Further, a CIBINQO® Copay savings card can help one bring down the cost of the treatment option to $0, given that one meets the eligibility criteria.

RINVOQ®
Upadacitinib, sold under the brand name RINVOQ®, is used to treat moderate to severe eczema symptoms in adults and children who are 12 years or older. It is an oral treatment option shown to relieve several eczema symptoms. Individuals observed rapid and significant skin clearing after taking upasacitinib in about 16 weeks of the treatment plan.

EUCRISA®
A topical treatment option, this is safe to use by adults and even babies who are 3 months of age and older. Using this topical treatment helps reduce skin inflammation as it acts as an inhibitor of the PDE4 enzymes that cause this irritation.

Phototherapy
This treatment plan uses artificial ultraviolet rays, specifically UVB rays. These UVB rays are then beamed onto the skin, which helps keep the inflammation and irritation at bay for most eczema patients.

Moisturizers
Frequently moisturizing the skin and keeping it hydrated is one of the prevention tips that can immensely help manage the symptoms of eczema. Dry, flaky skin will lead to more irritation and itchiness. Ask your dermatologist for recommendations, and always keep a skin-safe moisturizer handy.

Stay away from pollutants
While it is impossible to fully avoid environmental pollutants, protecting yourself as much as possible is important. Constant exposure to dust, smoke, and other air pollutants can harm the skin considerably. Wear skin-friendly masks and sunscreen as advised to shield yourself from harmful elements.

Use a humidifier
Since eczema-prone skin has the tendency to dry out, leading to irritation and flakiness easily, it might be a good idea to invest in a humidifier for your room or the entire home. This will keep the air from drying out completely and help in keeping the skin slightly hydrated.

Foods to manage eczema symptoms
Following a strict meal plan can go a long way in managing the symptoms of eczema in both adults and children. It is important to get children to understand their food triggers and teach them the value of the right nutrition early on to make management easier.

Fatty fish
This contains high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which are a wonder for the skin due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Add fish like salmon, mackerel, tuna, and sardines. They all are rich in essential fats that are important in keeping skin healthy. If you do not like fish, you may look for omega-3 supplements that might be helpful.

Probiotics
These are one of the essential forms of nutrients needed to manage eczema. As is well known, our gut has millions of microbes that need to be fed. Prebiotics and probiotics keep these live cultures in the gut healthy and happy, which, in turn, helps build a strong immune system. A strong immune system is responsible for fighting off diseases and several allergic reactions in the body, including eczema. This will also help fight off inflammation and flare-ups that cause itchiness and irritation. Add foods like miso soup, kefir, fermented pickles, yogurt, sourdough bread, tempeh.

Foods with anti-inflammatory properties
Kale, spinach, broccoli, apples, and cherries are all anti-inflammatory foods that can help manage eczema symptoms. These are also foods that are known for their antioxidant properties, making them a healthy choice for daily nutrition. You can also add sweet potatoes and bananas to your meals.

Foods to avoid with eczema
Dairy is one of the leading causes of skin inflammation and can worsen the symptoms of eczema. Dairy and dairy byproducts, such as milk and cheese, must be avoided to manage the condition’s symptoms adequately. Additionally, foods like wheat, peanuts, milk, and soy are known triggers of eczema, especially in babies and children.

Lifestyle changes and remedies for eczema

Short showers
Short showers with lukewarm water will help you keep your skin from drying off easily. Hot baths worsen the symptoms of eczema and should be avoided.

Eczema-friendly products
Always ensure that these products do not have any harsh chemicals when buying soap, detergent, washing powder, or liquid. Choose options with mild ingredients or make your DIY natural cleanser using soaked soap nuts and water.

Bleach baths
If you prefer taking long baths, consider this option. Take about ½ cup or 118 milliliters of household bleach. Add this to 40 gallons or 151 liters of water in the bathtub. Soak yourself from the neck below for about 10 mins to calm your skin. Always use mild bleach and not the concentrated type for this bath.

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The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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3 effective ways to manage high cholesterol

Cholesterol is a waxy substance in the body that aids in the formation of cells and hormones. However, this lipid can be good or bad, and high levels of bad cholesterol can increasee the risk of developing heart conditions. The CDC suggests that high cholesterol is a common health risk that affects 94 million people over 20. So, here are treatment options, foods, and lifestyle changes that can help manage the condition: Treatment options The condition can induce no symptoms, making it important to get the cholesterol levels checked. The treatment for this condition focuses on reducing bad cholesterol in the body. They also aim to lower the risk of developing secondary conditions such as heart diseases. Here are some of the popular treatment options: LIVALO®: The brand name for pitavastatin, LIVALO® helps in lowering cholesterol levels. It is a statin, which means it belongs to a group of treatment options known as HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. 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Repatha® can also be prescribed for those who have undergone heart surgery. Studies have shown that this treatment, along with a statin, can reduce LDL in nearly 90% of people and can bring it down to 70mg/dL or lower. In fact, it can promise up to a 63% reduction in blood cholesterol levels within three months. The treatment can be administered once a month or once every two weeks, depending on the severity of the condition. Its side effects include allergic reactions, runny nose, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. It may also cause back pain, high blood sugar, redness, or pain at the injection site. Doctors recommend lifestyle and food-related changes when prescribing this treatment to further reduce health risks. Better food choices While treatment options can help keep cholesterol levels in check, people should make changes in their food regimen as a natural remedy for the condition. This includes consuming foods that help improve the HDL levels and avoiding foods that can increase the levels of LDL in the blood. The best foods to have are:  Fiber-rich foods: Some foods are rich in soluble fibers that bind with the cholesterol and eliminate it from the body. Examples include foods such as oats, barley, bran, beans, and other whole grains. Fish: Seafood such as fatty fish are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids (or polyunsaturated fats) that are better alternatives to unhealthy fats that directly increase LDL. Foods with sterols and stanols: Some foods also contain sterols and stanols, which are cholesterol-like compounds found in plant-based foods. They can help block the absorption of bad cholesterol. You can get sterols and stanols as supplements. Legumes, vegetable oils, and nuts contain these compounds and should be added to meals. Some foods should be avoided or at least limited as they can increase LDL in the body along with the risk of developing secondary diseases. Items like fried food, fast food, processed meat, sweetened foods, dairy products like cheese, and desserts contain trans fats that can directly increase cholesterol levels. Further, you should try substituting sugary drinks with water and track your calorie intake to keep cholesterol in check. Lifestyle changes Aside from food and treatment, lifestyle changes can also go a long way in managing the condition. One of the biggest changes that can improve cholesterol levels is regular exercise. Any moderate physical activity can help raise HDL levels in the body while also lowering LDL. One can try moderate workouts that last for at least 30 minutes 4–5 times a week. People should also try activities like walking, riding a bike, playing a sport, and even swimming. It is important to develop an exercise plan after consulting with your doctor to avoid taking up strenuous physical activities. Experts also recommend making small yet important changes to your physical routine to encourage movement. Some tips include using the stairs instead of the elevator, taking breaks from your desk, parking your car a block away from your workplace so you can walk there, and trying to work while standing for short periods. Cutting back on unhealthy lifestyle choices can also reduce the risk of high cholesterol and severe heart-related issues.

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