Home - Health - 11 Warning Signs Of Hemophilia

11 warning signs of hemophilia

11 warning signs of hemophilia

Hemophilia is a rare, typically genetic condition that impacts the blood’s ability to clot. This develops as a result of a lack of certain proteins (factor VIII or factor IX), which help with clotting. A shortage of these factors can make one more likely to experience bleeding, which can lead to other health complications. Recognizing the condition’s early warning signs can help one receive timely medical care and prevent such complications:

1. Prolonged bleeding from wounds
One of the most common warning signs of hemophilia is prolonged, excessive, or unexplained bleeding from cuts and wounds or after surgeries or dental work. Without hemophilia, bleeding typically stops within a few minutes. However, for those affected by this condition, bleeding may last for hours as a result of a lack of clotting factors in the blood.

2. Easy bruising
Those with hemophilia may also be susceptible to spontaneous or unexplained bruising. Children with hemophilia often have bruises of different sizes all over their bodies. The bruises can develop even from the smallest of bumps and may cause pain or discomfort. They are typically observed on the arms and legs.

3. Spontaneous bleeding
Those with moderate to severe hemophilia may also experience spontaneous bleeding, that is, bleeding without any apparent cause or injury. This bleeding may be internal or external, such as bleeding in the gums and mouth or bleeding in the skin, muscle, or tissue.

4. Prolonged, heavy menstrual periods
Among women with bleeding disorders like hemophilia, heavy periods or menorrhagia are common symptoms. Most women lose anywhere between 30 to 40 ml of blood during one menstrual cycle. Blood loss of over 80 ml is considered to be heavy. Over time, this can lead to low iron levels in the blood, also known as anemia.

5. Bleeding in the joints
Hemophilia may also lead to bleeding in the joints, such as the knees, ankles, and elbows. This causes pain, swelling, and tightness in the joints. When left untreated, this can limit the ability to move comfortably.

6. Blood in urine or stool
Those with moderate to severe hemophilia may also be at a higher risk of internal bleeding, which can be observed as blood in the urine (hematuria) or stool. This could be a result of bleeding in the bladder, stomach, or intestines. This symptom usually requires immediate medical attention.

7. Nosebleeds
Another warning sign of hemophilia is severe or unexplained nosebleeds, which can be hard to stop and often require medical intervention.

8. Fatigue
Even the mildest form of hemophilia results in irregular amounts of blood loss. This can increase the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia, causing fatigue and weakness that affects the ability to participate in daily activities. As a result, hemophilia treatment often involves managing iron levels in the body and reducing symptoms of anemia.

9. Bleeding after surgery or dental procedures
Due to the reduced clotting abilities, those with hemophilia may also experience difficulties with surgery or dental procedures. The condition presents a higher risk for complications, as one may experience bleeding for extended periods after a blood draw or simple dental procedures.

10. Bleeding into the brain
Among those with severe hemophilia, a simple bump on the head could lead to internal bleeding in the brain. This symptom must be addressed immediately. Signs of bleeding into the brain may include painful or prolonged headaches, repeated vomiting, sleepiness or lethargy, double vision, sudden weakness or clumsiness, convulsions, or seizures.

11. Delayed healing
Lastly, due to the improper formation of blood clots, those with hemophilia may also take a longer time to heal. This may increase their risk of experiencing pain and contracting infections.

If left untreated, hemophilia could increase the risk of health complications such as:
– Deep internal bleeding in the muscle, potentially causing swelling, numbness, or pain
– Bleeding into the throat or neck, affecting the ability to breathe
– Damage to the joints due to extreme pressure, leading to arthritis or destruction of the joint
– Contracting viral infections such as Hepatitis C

Recognizing and addressing these warning signs of hemophilia can help in getting an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. While the condition has no known cure, timely medical intervention and management can help in relieving certain symptoms and lowering the risk of further complications.

Previous Read

Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

Next Read

11 worst cities for people with migraines

It is estimated that 15% of people in the country deal with migraine attacks, making it a prevalent health condition. While migraine attacks may have various underlying causes, environmental factors like unfavorable climatic conditions and high air pollution levels can contribute to their development. This is why those with the condition should consider such factors before moving to a new city. So, here are some of the worst cities in the country for people with migraines: 1. Miami, Florida Situated close to the Atlantic Ocean, Miami has a 16% probability of hurricanes in any given year. Those vulnerable to migraines can experience severe attacks during tropical storms owing to low atmospheric pressure. So, Miami is not a favorable city for those already prone to such attacks. 2. Elizabeth, New Jersey The Department of Transportation data classifies Elizabeth as the noisiest city nationwide, primarily due to its proximity to the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal. It has been established that constant exposure to high decibel levels can cause neurovascular problems, contributing to the onset of headaches and migraines. So, it is best to avoid relocating to Elizabeth if one is susceptible to migraines. 3. Phoenix, Arizona This city’s climate is characterized by extremely high temperatures, which often cross 100 degrees during summer. Such high temperatures can worsen the neurological condition and trigger migraine attacks. So, places with more steady temperature levels are better options to consider for dealing with the condition. 4. St. Louis, Missouri This densely populated city is also prone to highly unstable weather conditions, making it unfavorable for those with migraines. So, it could be warm and sunny one day in St. Louis and snowing the next. Studies have demonstrated the association between a drop in barometric pressure due to changing weather conditions and imbalances of serotonin and other brain chemicals, which can worsen migraine-induced headaches.  5. New York City, New York Although considered the hub of development, art, diversity, shopping, and entertainment, New York City is also the hotspot for high air and noise pollution, elevated stress levels, extremely bright lights, and overpopulation. All of these factors significantly increase the risk of developing migraine headaches and should be avoided by those with the condition. 6. Bakersfield, California Studies suggest that exposure to air pollutants such as lead, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter can increase the risk of migraines. With an annual particulate matter level of 2.5, Bakersfield is regarded as one of the most polluted cities in the country, making the environment there likely to trigger or worsen aggravate migraines. 7. Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks typically witnesses extremely cold temperatures, which often reach -66 degrees Fahrenheit. Such drastic drop in temperature levels is associated with chemical and electrical changes in the brain, increasing the risk of migraine attacks. So, those prone to migraines should consider the temperature of Fairbanks before moving to the city. 8. New Orleans, Louisiana This city has been found to have the highest humidity levels in the country, with an average humidity of 86%. High humidity levels can increase the risk of migraine attacks, especially during summer. So, those with migraines living in New Orleans may be at a higher risk of more frequent migraine episodes. 9. Los Angeles, California Known as the entertainment capital of the world, Los Angeles is immensely popular among locals and tourists owing to its museums, movie studios, theme parks, and other attractions. On the flip side, it is highly congested, characterized by slow-moving traffic and high smog levels, which can increase stress levels among the working population and worsen migraines for those already prone to it. It is also known for its excessive noise pollution and perpetually high brightness, which can also contribute to discomfort and headaches among those with migraines. 10. Houston, Texas Houston, the cultural capital of the south, ranks as the second-noisiest city in the country and can adversely affect those prone to migraines. Chronic exposure to such high noise levels can worsen headaches, particularly among those dealing with migraine attacks. So, those with the condition who are living in Houston may consider moving to a quieter locality in this city. 11. Oakridge, Oregon Oakridge is classified as among the most polluted cities in the country, particularly owing to wildfire smoke, old woodstoves, and burning green, which are prevalent in the region. Wood smoke consists of soot particles, which are harmful to the respiratory system and can trigger or worsen migraine attacks.  

Trending Articles

01

Everything you need to know about chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme tiredness and fatigue that does not go away even after resting. The causes of the condition are yet to be known. However, there are some theories indicate several factors which include: Viral infection Stress Or several factors in unison Once the symptoms are identified and the condition is diagnosed, treatment can be taken to get relief from symptoms. Understanding all aspects of the condition, including its stages, diagnosis, symptoms, and prevention can help in managing it effectively. Different stages and phases of chronic fatigue syndrome The patients of chronic fatigue syndrome undergo four phases of the condition. Their response towards the treatment can also vary greatly depending on the phase that they are going through. These phases are: Phase I: Crisis or trauma Phase II: Stabilization Phase III: Resolution Phase IV: Integration During all the phases, a chronic fatigue syndrome patient undergoes some physical, psychological, and social changes that are easily noticeable. Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome No one test can diagnose a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble several other health conditions. Therefore, a lot of patience is required for the diagnosis of the condition.
02

What you should know about depression

Depression is a mental health disorder that results in bouts of continuous sadness. A clinical mood disorder can lead to physical and emotional suffering, and can also change one’s behavior. Frustration, anger outbursts, lack of energy, sleep issues, anxiety, disinterest in eating, concentration issues, and suicidal thoughts are also common symptoms of this disease. Depending on its severity, the illness can challenge one to lead a normal life, too. Diagnosis There are many different methods a medical professional can use to determine if one is affected by depression. Psychiatric evaluation is the most common way to determine if one is suffering from the disease. The mental health doctor will interview the affected person to understand their thought process, mood, and other symptoms. Some doctors may compare symptoms with the ones listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This makes it easier for them to understand the condition. A physical exam is also performed to determine if any physical health issue is caused due to this mental condition. Stages of depression Depending on the level of sadness, the stages of depression can be divided into five stages: Stage 1 Even though the signs of mental disease are hard to miss, for most people, it starts with denial.
03

Important things you should know about diabetes

The pancreas is an important organ in our body that produces insulin. It is required to help the glucose pass to our cells from the blood. That is how energy is created, which is the fuel we require to function. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the glucose level in one’s blood increases. This can result in diabetes, which can lead to organ damage. Types of diabetes There are mainly three kinds of this disease. Type 1 diabetes It can be most commonly seen in children and adolescents. Having said that, it can occur at any age. The insulin production of one’s body decreases with this condition, and they require daily injections to control their glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes Around 90% of people who have diabetes suffer from this type. It is most commonly seen in adults and results in one’s body failing to properly use the insulin that is produced. It can be kept under control by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but one may also require medicine in the advanced stages. Gestational diabetes This can be seen during pregnancy if the glucose level in one’s blood increases. It can affect both the child and the mother.
04

Gout – Diagnosis, stages, and prevention

Gout or gouty arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly occurs in the joint located at the base of one’s big toe. It can also be seen in other joints and results in swelling, sudden pain, and tenderness. It can happen to anyone and occur at any moment, even suddenly in the middle of the night. The good news is that it can be prevented and treated. Diagnosis of gout Multiple medical tests can be used to determine if one has this form of arthritis. Below is a list of the most common tests. Joint fluid test The doctor uses a needle to collect fluid from one’s joint and test the same under a microscope. If urate crystals are found in the fluid then they have the condition. Blood test For gout detection, the doctor may suggest a blood test. The amount of creatinine and uric acid present in one’s blood indicates if they have it or not. However, the result of the blood test may not always be conclusive. X-ray imaging If one has joint inflammation, the doctor can use X-ray imaging to determine if it is caused by any other reason or gouty arthritis. Ultrasound A musculoskeletal ultrasound test is used to determine if one has gout or any other form of arthritis.

Our Blogs

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

ADHD, short for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, affects children worldwide, and this also often carries on into their adulthood. Some of the different problems faced by kids suffering from ADHD include sustaining attention for a long time, impulsive behavior, and hyperactivity. There might be other problems associated with ADHD, like low self-esteem, low grades in school, and difficulty in keeping up with relationships. More often than not, symptoms of ADHD are seen to have decreased with age. However, there are cases wherein ADHD symptoms never subside. Levels of ADHD There are three different levels or stages at which ADHD can affect individuals. They are: Predominantly inattentive ADHD This level of ADHD may be related to missing details very easily and getting distracted often. Also, one may get bored very quickly. One has difficulty in processing new information, and there is also the tendency to not listen properly. One might not be able to follow directions very clearly and also lose things like pencils or papers. It has been observed that girls are more likely to get inattentive ADHD than boys. Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD This is mostly associated with symptoms like restlessness and difficulty with sitting still. Kids suffering from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD have a tendency to talk consistently, and it’s less likely that they will engage in quiet activities.
Read More
Understanding skin aging

Understanding skin aging

Changes in the skin are one of the biggest signs that the body is aging. But how the aging of skin takes place depends on a lot of factors such as our diet, lifestyle habits, stress levels, and the like. For example, if you smoke regularly, it can lead to the production of free radicals, which damage healthy skin cells and cause wrinkles. So, let’s dig a little deeper into skin aging so that you can diagnose it and prevent it for as long as possible. Stages of skin aging As you age, you will start noticing changes in your skin. These changes take place in phases or stages. Learning about these phases can allow you to take better care of your skin and stay away from everything that can prove to be harmful to it. So, these stages of skin aging are: Stage I – Between 25 and 35 years This is the time when your skin will look extremely voluminous to you. But, this is also the time when the early signs of aging will start to appear. Therefore, it is important that you follow a good skincare regime. Some wrinkles can start appearing on the forehead. Lines can also start to appear on the face when you make normal expressions such as laughing, smiling, or frowning.
Read More
Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of addiction

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of addiction

There are three terms that one can relate to addiction – reward, motivation, and memory. Addiction is when the body craves a behavior or substance in an obsessive pursuit of a reward. The person will have little concern about the consequences of the particular behavior or substance. Things to note in case of addiction Some of the attributes that one can relate with addiction include an inability to stay away from the substance, lack of self-control, an outrageous desire for the substance or behavior, ignorance towards the problems that the behavior might be causing, and a growing tendency to ignore the emotional response. Addictions have been known to interfere with daily life and there are also cases of relapse and remission. The complications of addiction can be physical, emotional, as well as financial. Stages of addiction There are five main stages of addiction. These include: Experimentation Every addiction starts with experimentation and during this stage, one cannot understand that this is the beginning of an addiction. One cannot be sure that this will turn into something serious, and hence no necessary steps are taken at this stage. A simple way to find out how this will turn into addiction is understanding the reason for experimenting and how often a person experiments with new substances.
Read More
Top debt settlement companies in the USA

Top debt settlement companies in the USA

Incurring debt is really common in this age and era as everything has become extremely expensive, from college education to owing a house. If you ever feel that your debt is too large and you may not be able to pay it in time, then you can seek the help of a debt settlement company. These companies essentially communicate with your creditor to try and lower your debt and the rest of it is typically forgiven. Given below is a list of the top 9 debt settlement companies in the USA. National Debt Relief If you have USD 7,500 or more in debt, then the National Debt Relief can be a great choice for you. It is one of the most prominent debt settlement companies in the country. The initial consultation is offered for free, but you will have to pay 15-25% of the settled debt amount as a fee. Freedom Debt Relief This a dedicated company that offers debt relief services to people who have at minimum USD 7,500 to USD 10,000 in debt. 15-25% of the settle debt amount is charged as fee once a settlement is negotiated, and in return, they offer the possibility of settling the debt within 24-48 months.
Read More
Allergies – Stages and prevention

Allergies – Stages and prevention

The immune system of our bodies is constantly fighting against viruses and bacteria to keep us healthy. However, in certain cases, the immune system may also end up fighting some substances that are not always harmful. When this happens, you experience an allergic reaction. The allergens are the substances that cause the reactions. With a little carefulness, you can prevent the allergies effectively. The allergic development Even though an allergic reaction can vary from person to person, it generally progresses in the same five stages: Stage 1 The allergen enters your body through food, air, or touch, and contact the cells in your body. Stage 2 Your immune system creates immunoglobulin E, which is a type of antibody. Stage 3 This antibody enters your gastrointestinal tract or respiratory tract but does not do anything. Stage 4 The next time when you are exposed to the same allergen, the immunoglobulin E treats it as a harmful substance and reacts with it. Stage 5 24 hours after the reaction, the immune system cells move towards the areas that were affected to release certain chemicals to treat it. How to diagnose allergies Your allergies can be diagnosed by a doctor. Before visiting him or her, you must recognize the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Read More
Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia is a kind of medical condition in which an adequate amount of oxygen fails to reach one’s body’s tissues owing to the deficiency of red blood cells in their body. When one suffers from this condition, their body feels weak and exhausted all the time. Symptoms There are different kinds of anemia and each of them has a cause of its own. It can have short-term or long-term effects and the disease can be mild or severe in nature. If one sees any symptoms suggesting that point toward anemia, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. The signs vary from person to person and depend on the cause or their origin. Sometimes, the chronic disease causes anemia and the doctor ends up diagnosing the disease but the fact that one is suffering from anemia does not show up in the test. Sometimes, there are mild symptoms and then, with time the symptoms become more prominent indicating that the disease has penetrated one’s body more deeply. Some of the commonly found symptoms include breathing difficulties, fatigue, pale skin, chest pain, headache, dizziness, hands and feet turning cold, irregular heartbeat, and pain in the chest . Types of anemia Iron deficiency anemia This is the most common kind of anemia, which occurs due to iron deficiency.
Read More