11 common symptoms of lung cancer

11 common symptoms of lung cancer

Lung cancer is a serious disease that affects millions worldwide. Early detection plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes and increasing the chances of survival. Recognizing the warning signs and seeking prompt treatment can significantly impact the prognosis. By understanding these signs, individuals can become more proactive in monitoring their health and seeking timely intervention. This information also serves a huge purpose for people with a family history of lung or other types of cancer.

Persistent cough
A persistent or chronic cough is one of the most common symptoms of lung cancer. It can go on for several weeks or months if left untreated. Over time, the cough can worsen and may even be accompanied by blood-tinged sputum. It is essential to pay attention to the duration and frequency of the cough and seek evaluation if it persists or intensifies.

Shortness of breath
Breathlessness or shortness of breath experienced without cause or activity can be a huge red flag for people at risk of developing lung cancer. If one starts experiencing this symptom while performing day-to-day activities, it could indicate an underlying condition that should not be ignored. The tumor growing in the lungs can obstruct free breathing and the passage of gases through the airway. It can also cause inflammation, resulting in persistent shortness of breath.

Chest pain
Persistent or worsening chest pain can be an alarming sign of lung cancer. The pain may be localized or radiate to the back, shoulders, or arms. Lung cancer-related chest pain can result from the tumor pressing against the chest wall, invading nearby tissues, or causing inflammation. Those experiencing persistent or severe chest pain should seek medical attention for a thorough examination.

Unexplained loss of body mass
Unintentional reductions in body mass, particularly when significant, can be a red flag for various underlying health conditions, including lung cancer. Cancer cells can alter the body’s metabolism, leading to unexplained changes even without any difference in appetite or eating habits.

Fatigue and weakness
Persistent fatigue, weakness, or a general feeling of lethargy can be early warning signs of lung cancer. Cancer cells consume a significant amount of energy and can affect the body’s overall energy levels, leading to fatigue. If patients are constantly tired or lacking energy despite adequate rest, discussing these symptoms with a healthcare professional is essential.

Hoarseness or voice changes
Unexplained hoarseness or changes in one’s voice quality that persist for more than a few weeks should not be ignored. Lung tumors can affect the nerves and structures responsible for vocal cord function, leading to voice changes. If one experiences persistent hoarseness or voice changes, it is essential to have a thorough examination by an ear, nose, and throat specialist or healthcare provider.

Chronic respiratory infections
Frequent or chronic respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, can sometimes be a sign of an underlying lung condition, including lung cancer. The presence of a tumor can weaken the immune system and make the lungs more susceptible to infections. If one experiences recurrent or persistent respiratory infections, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Wheezing
Wheezing, characterized by a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, can be an early indication of lung cancer. It can occur when the tumor obstructs or narrows the airways, causing air to flow through constricted passages. If one notices persistent or unexplained wheezing, speaking to a doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management is crucial.

Bone pain
In advanced stages of lung cancer, the disease may spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, including the bones. Bone metastasis can cause severe pain, typically felt in the back, hips, or other areas. Suppose one experiences persistent or worsening bone pain without any apparent cause. In that case, it is important to discuss this symptom with one’s healthcare provider to explore possible underlying causes, including lung cancer.

Headaches and neurological symptoms
Lung cancer that has spread to the brain can cause headaches, seizures, dizziness, or other neurological symptoms. The presence of brain metastases can exert pressure on the brain tissues, leading to these symptoms. If one experiences recurring or severe headaches, unexplained seizures, or any other neurological signs, seeking immediate attention for further evaluation is crucial.

Swelling in the neck and face
In some cases, lung cancer can cause a condition known as superior vena cava syndrome. This occurs when a tumor obstructs the large vein that carries blood from the upper body back to the heart. The obstruction can result in swelling, redness, or a feeling of fullness in the neck, face, or upper chest. If one notices any swelling in these areas, it is essential to seek a doctor’s advice promptly.

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Understanding arthritis – A common joint condition

The joints are constantly working while we move our limbs, so, understandably, people may develop certain joint conditions that cause pain and compromise mobility, especially with age. One of the common joint conditions is arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and mild to severe pain. While there are several types of arthritis, the two most common types are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Stages Rheumatoid arthritis has four stages: Stage 1: At this stage, inflammation occurs inside the joints, and swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the common symptoms. Stage 2: The inflammation of the joint lining, synovium, aggravates at this stage and results in cartilage damage. The affected joints’ range of motion is also compromised, causing pain and discomfort. Stage 3: At this stage, the severity of the joint condition increases, and it leads to bone damage. This results in more pain, loss of mobility, and weakness of muscles. The bones rubbing against each other can cause bone deformity as well. Stage 4: This is the final stage where the joints stop functioning completely. It leads to more pain, stiffness, and swelling, and the bones may even fuse, which is known as ankylosis. Osteoarthritis also has four stages of progression: Stage 1: Wear and tear may affect the knee joints, and minor spur growths on the affected bone can also be seen, but the condition does not cause too much pain at this stage. Stage 2: The bone spur growths increase and cause pain, and the knee joints become stiffer. Stage 3: This stage is characterized by joint inflammation leading to increased pain and stiffness. Walking can also cause popping sounds in the joints. Stage 4: The space between the bones in the joints becomes very narrow, causing the cartilage to wear down. Also, a chronic inflammatory response caused by the breakdown of cartilage aggravates discomfort and pain. Diagnosis of arthritis These joint conditions can be diagnosed using several tests. A physical examination reveals whether a patient has red, warm, and tender joints, and this test also helps examine the fluid around the joints. A rheumatologist can analyze the level of inflammation in the joints to determine the type of arthritis an individual is affected with. Also, blood tests are undertaken to check for antibodies like anti-CCP, rheumatoid factor, and antinuclear antibody. In addition, X-ray, CT scans, and MRI are also performed to check the condition of the cartilage and bones. Prevention of arthritis A family history of joint conditions like arthritis or aging can increase one’s risk of developing arthritis, but making certain lifestyle changes can also help lower the chances of developing the condition. To start with, one should include more foods with omega-3 fatty acids in their diet as these healthy fats are anti-inflammatory. One should also exercise regularly, keep their weight under check, reduce stress on their joints, and try to avoid injuries. Also, if one notices any symptoms of arthritis, they should consult a doctor immediately as early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the condition effectively through timely treatment.

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7 early warning signs of arthritis

Arthritis is characterized by the tenderness and swelling of one or more joints in the body. Some of the most common types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The condition results in multiple symptoms, most of which usually get diagnosed due to other health complications and age. But the symptoms may affect one's quality of life. So it is imperative to identify the signs early and initiate a treatment plan for managing the condition. Pain in a joint Pain in one or more joints may occur due to certain situations, including injuries or joint overuse. Infections like the flu may also trigger acute pain in certain joint areas. In such situations, acute joint pain comes on quickly and fades away. However, if one develops a symptom out of the ordinary and the pain does not reduce over a period of time, one must get it checked by an expert at the earliest. Pain or aching in a joint that becomes worse over time is a potential sign of arthritis. The pain may be triggered by even mild activity, surface after activity, or following a long day at work. Furthermore, joint pain may also result in tenderness, a painful sensation even if mild pressure is applied to the affected area. Stiff joints in the morning Someone at risk of arthritis usually experiences stiff joints. This symptom is usually noticeable when the individual wakes up in the morning. However, the joints may feel more flexible following some activity at the start of the day. Since the symptom subsides, it is easy for one to overlook the possibility of arthritis. One way to identify the onset of the condition is to determine how long the stiffness lasts. Any restrictive sensation in the joints that lasts for 30 minutes or longer could indicate the development of arthritis. The individual may experience stiffness in joints, including the wrists, feet, and hands. Fever Every individual may experience symptoms like fever because of viral infections like the flu. The symptoms usually go away in a couple of days. However, sometimes a fever might be accompanied by certain inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, which results from inflammation of the lining of the joints (synovium). Someone who notices these symptoms should consult with an expert immediately to check if the symptom is associated with arthritis. Pain in the groin region Pain around the groin could occur due to a range of complications, including a pulled tendon, muscle, or ligaments in the leg, a hernia, or an injury to the hip. It could also surface due to less common conditions like kidney stones. However, one often overlooks the possibility of arthritis. Some people are affected by cartilage damage in the hip joint, which is known as hip arthritis. This form of arthritis is common and could be painful and worsen over time. And the pain generated by hip arthritis radiates to the groin. This could affect one's mobility and ability to participate in daily activities. So any pain in this region should be diagnosed by an expert so that the individual can start a treatment plan immediately. Grinding and creaking when moving a joint Crepitus, sometimes called crepitation, refers to the creaking, grinding, grating, crunching, cracking, or popping sound or sensation that occurs when an individual moves a joint. While the sign is more common as people age, it could affect individuals of all ages. One of the causes of crepitus includes arthritis, typically either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. The complication causes a joint's articular cartilage to degenerate and create an unusual sound when the area is moved. Numbness and tingling Another common symptom of arthritis is numbness and a tingling sensation. The inflammation of tendons caused by rheumatoid arthritis may result in pressure being applied on certain nerves. And this could lead to a numbing, tingling, or burning sensation in the hands. The symptoms are classified under carpal tunnel syndrome and may require immediate treatment to help one cope with the condition. Symmetrical joint pain When an individual injures themselves on the left joint, they will experience symptoms such as pain and stiffness only on that side. However, if one notices unusual pain developing without any joint injury in the same joints on both sides of the body (mostly knees and wrists), one must consider consulting an expert. This could be a potential indicator of rheumatoid arthritis.

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